Senate Report 105-55

(continued)


                        ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION               

      The St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation (the Corporation) is 
   a wholly owned Government corporation established by the St. Lawrence   
   Seaway Act of May 14, 1954. The Corporation is responsible for the      
   operation, maintenance, and development of the United States portion of 
   the St. Lawrence Seaway between Montreal and Lake Erie. The             
   Corporation's major priorities are to control Corporation costs and     
   encourage increased use of the Seaway system.                           
                                 OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE                       

                     (Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund)                     




          Appropriations, 1997\1\                $10,337,00006



          Budget estimate, 1998\2\ (mandatory)                ...........................



          Committee recommendation\2\ (mandatory)                ...........................


                  \1\Does not include reductions for TASC and awards pursuant to 
         sections 321 and 346 of Public Law 104 205.                             
                  \2\Assumes enactment of authorizing legislation to provide     
         mandatory payment.                                                      

             Performance-based organization [PBO] initiative             

      The administration for 1998 has proposed that Government agencies    
   restructure themselves as performance-based organizations [PBO's]. The  
   St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation [SLSDC] is one of the nine  
   candidate agencies. (The others are Department of Commerce seafood      
   inspection; Patent and Trademark Office; National Technical Information 
   Service; Defense Commissary Agency; Federal Housing Administration      
   mortgage insurance services; Government National Mortgage Association;  
   the U.S. Mint; and Federal retirement benefit service.) Each candidate  
   agency is coordinating with the ``National Performance Review,'' Office 
   of Management and Budget, and Office of Personnel Management to develop 
   authorizing legislation that is customized to meet its unique needs.    
      It is the Committee's understanding that as a PBO, the Corporation   
   would remain part of the Department of Transportation, but would be     
   freed of certain departmental constraints. For instance, as a PBO the   
   Corporation would be allowed to streamline its organization, personnel, 
   and procurement rules; would have authority to conduct routine          
   negotiations directly with the Canadian Seaway Authority regarding      
   seaway operations; would be free to set its own policies and directives 
   as they relate to operations; and would no longer be required to        
   contribute to certain expenses shared by departmental operating         
   expenses, such as the Transportation Administrative Service Center and  
   reimbursable agreement costs.                                           
      The administration did not request appropriated funds for the        
   Corporation, as financing is proposed to be derived from an automatic   
   annual payment from the harbor maintenance trust fund [HMTF], based on  
   5-year average tonnage through the Seaway. The PBO proposal includes an 
   automatic annual payment for fiscal year 1998 estimated at $11,200,000  
   from the HMTF, and $1,220,000 from non-Federal source revenue           
   collections and the Corporation's financial reserve, for a total budget 
   program level of $12,420,000 ($11,680,000 to fund operations and        
   maintenance and $740,000 for capital improvements).                     
      Authorizing legislation is necessary to establish the Corporation as 
   a PBO and provide the financing mechanism that disburses this annual    
   automatic payment. The administration has asserted that, while this     
   funding will be derived from a new mandatory account, it will not       
   require an amendment to the Budget Enforcement Act. In a May 1997       
   General Accounting Office report directed in the 1997 appropriations    
   conference report (H. Rept. 104 785), the GAO found the effects of PBO  
   status on the Corporation to be mixed. The GAO reported that the        
   proposal appears to be a workable mechanism for addressing the          
   administration's desires for more predictable funding, an               
   incentive-based focus on performance standards and measures, and relief 
   from DOT reporting requirements. However, other approaches are available
   to address some of the Corporation's stated needs (such as DOT granting 
   waivers from reporting requirements), and the Committee has             
   determined--using actual historical tonnage figures--that the           
   Corporation's funding stream expressed in constant dollars has actually 
   been higher since fiscal year 1993 than it would have been under the PBO
   formula.                                                                
                         COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION                        

      The Committee bears no prejudice against the administration's        
   performance-based organization concept, and is willing to allow the     
   authorization process more time before making a final decision regarding
   fiscal year 1998 funding for the Corporation. Therefore, no appropriated
   funds or bill language are included.                                    
      In questions for the record submitted to the St. Lawrence Seaway     
   Development Corporation, the Committee asked:                           

                     If the authorizing committees fail to enact PBO    
          legislation before the Senate passes its version of the fiscal
          year 1998 Transportation appropriations bill, will the        
          administration submit a budget amendment requesting an        
          appropriation of $11,200,000 from the harbor maintenance trust
          fund? If not, and appropriations legislation goes to          
          conference and is passed without including appropriated funds 
          for the Corporation, how will the agency make up the funding  
          shortfall?                                                    

   The Corporation's answer was:                                           


                     If the PBO legislation is not enacted, we believe  
          the administration will submit a budget amendment; however, we
          do not have formal confirmation of such action. If not, the   
          Corporation would have no choice but to rely on its available 
          emergency reserves.                                           

      The Committee hopes that, failing timely authorization, the          
   administration will step in with a budget amendment requesting          
   appropriated funds for the Corporation; and if presented with such a    
   request, the Committee would give it every due consideration.           
                        RESEARCH AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS ADMINISTRATION              

      The Research and Special Programs Administration [RSPA] was          
   established by the Secretary of Transportation's organizational changes 
   dated July 20, 1977, and serves as a research, analytical, and technical
   development arm of the Department for multimodal research and           
   development, as well as special programs. Particular emphasis is given  
   to pipeline transportation and the transportation of hazardous cargo by 
   all modes. In 1998, resources are requested for the management and      
   execution of the Offices of Hazardous Materials Safety, Emergency       
   Transportation, Pipeline Safety, program and administrative support.    
   Funds are also requested for the emergency preparedness grants program. 
   RSPA's two reimbursable programs--Transportation Safety Institute [TSI] 
   and the Volpe National Transportation Systems Center [VNTSC]--support   
   research safety and security programs for all modes of transportation.  
                               RESEARCH AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS                      




          Appropriations, 1997\1\                $29,886,000



          Budget estimate, 1998                30,102,000



          Committee recommendation                28,450,000


                  \1\Does not reflect reduction of $183,000 for TASC and awards  
         pursuant to sections 321 and 346 of Public Law 104 205.                 


      The Committee has provided a total of $28,450,000 for the ``Research 
   and special programs'' account, which is $1,652,000 below the           
   administration's request.                                               
   The following table summarizes the Committee recommendations:           



                                                                                                                         

                                          Fiscal year 1997 enacted\1\    Fiscal year 1998 estimate    Committee recommendation  

Hazardous materials safety                                $15,268,000                  $15,492,000                 $15,492,000  
Emergency transportation                                     $993,000                     $993,000                  $1,443,000  
Research and technology                                    $6,580,000                   $5,296,000                  $3,296,000  
Program and administrative support                         $6,862,000                   $8,321,000                  $8,219,000  
                                        -----------------------------  ---------------------------  --------------------------  
Total, research and special programs                      $29,703,000                  $30,102,000                 $28,450,000  
(Positions)                                                     (197)                        (197)                       (195)  

\1\Includes $183,000 reduction for TASC and awards pursuant to sections 321 and 346 of Public Law 104 205.              


                        HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY                       

      The Office of Hazardous Materials Safety [HMS] administers a         
   nationwide program of safety regulations to fulfill the Secretary's duty
   to protect the Nation from the risks to life, health, and property that 
   are inherent in the transportation of hazardous materials by water, air,
   highway, and railroad.                                                  
      HMS plans, implements, and manages the hazardous materials           
   transportation program consisting of information systems, research and  
   analysis, inspection and enforcement, rulemaking support, training and  
   information dissemination, and emergency procedures.                    
      The Committee recommends $15,492,000 for hazardous materials safety, 
   which is the amount requested by the administration.                    
      The Committee, for the Office of Hazardous Materials Safety,         
   recommends $9,025,000, the amount requested in the budget. The Office of
   Hazardous Materials Transportation Safety has continued its longstanding
   practice of failing to maintain its personnel resources at the enacted  
   levels. For example, as of June 30, 1997, there were at least 16        
   positions that were not filled. The Committee directs the RSPA personnel
   office and the RSPA Administrator to explore alternative means to comply
   fully with the staffing level that was approved by the conferees in the 
   fiscal year 1997 legislative cycle. The Administrator shall prepare a   
   letter to be submitted to both the House and Senate Committees on       
   Appropriations before January 1, 1998, on the steps that will be taken  
   to address this problem.                                                
                         Emergency transportation                        

      Emergency transportation [ET] programs provide support to the        
   Secretary of Transportation for his statutory and administrative        
   responsibilities in the area of transportation civil emergency          
   preparedness and response. This program develops and coordinates the    
   Department's policies, plans, and programs, in headquarters and the     
   field to provide for emergency preparedness.                            
      ET is responsible for implementing the Transportation Department's   
   National Security Program initiatives, including an assessment of the   
   transportation implications of the changing global threat. The Office is
   also charged with the development of crisis management plans to mitigate
   disasters and the implementation of these plans nationally and          
   regionally in an emergency.                                             
      The Committee recommends $1,443,000 for emergency transportation, an 
   increase of $450,000 above the amount requested by the administration.  
       Crisis response management. --The Office of Emergency Transportation
   coordinates civil emergency preparedness and response for transportation
   services during national and regional emergencies, across the entire    
   continuum of crises, including natural catastrophes such as earthquakes 
   and hurricanes, and international and domestic terrorism. However, very 
   little transportation-oriented civil emergency preparedness work has    
   been done in relation to tornadoes, which are a deadly threat to the    
   Southern and Midwestern States most prone to these storms. The Committee
   has provided $450,000 for a transportation emergency preparedness and   
   response demonstration project, of which $400,000 shall be used to      
   assist in the construction and establishment of an underground emergency
   transportation management center utilizing satellite communications. The
   remaining $50,000 shall be used to evaluate and report on the           
   demonstration in order to provide other communities with information to 
   improve and enhance emergency preparedness and response capabilities,   
   and to cover administrative and other expenses, such as travel, that may
   be incurred by the Department of Transportation in carrying out this    
   demonstration. The center shall be located, in a region that is         
   susceptible to tornadoes and at an elevation of over 1,300 feet above   
   sea level for improved radio and microwave signal transmission          
   capability; and be within reasonably close proximity to military, space 
   and/or nuclear facilities to provide rapid response time (but far enough
   away to be safe from disaster impacts). After an appropriate site is    
   determined, the Department of Transportation shall coordinate with the  
   State emergency management agency to construct and establish emergency  
   management services. The Committee does not intend for the Department of
   Transportation to provide ongoing consulting or other services for the  
   center.                                                                 
                         Research and technology                         

      The Committee supports a modest departmental effort to create a      
   strategic planning process that: (1) provides a framework for Federal   
   transportation research and development based on national needs; (2)    
   specifies Federal transportation research and development priorities;   
   (3) identifies opportunities for collaboration among Federal agencies,  
   DOT operating administrations, and other research performers in academia
   and the private sector; and (4) assesses, over time, the impact of      
   transportation research and development investments on the Nation's     
   transportation system. The Committee also supports a limited research   
   and development program aimed at addressing cross-cutting areas of      
   concern that pertain to the missions of more than one of the            
   Department's modal administrations. To further these objectives, the    
   Committee recommends $1,900,000 for research and technology, a reduction
   of $2,000,000 below the requested contract program level. As requested, 
   $350,000 has been provided for strategic research and development       
   programs, which will assist the Departmentwide efforts in biomechanics, 
   human factors, and other cross-cutting research efforts. The Committee  
   denies funds for university programs because the administrative takedown
   provided under the contract authority program is sufficient to meet this
   need. The Committee also limits the amount of funds that may be provided
   for international technology systems assessment or scanning to $100,000,
   because of possible overlap with other scanning activities conducted by 
   the FHWA.                                                               
      The Committee directs that the Deputy Secretary and the RSPA         
   Administrator institute the appropriate mechanisms to ensure that the   
   Department's research and development management and strategic planning 
   process is broadened to include more input from the States, the private 
   sector, and the public in general. Appropriate meetings of the various  
   research coordinating committees and council should be open to the      
   public with opportunities for comment. Departmentwide plans and         
   strategies need to be more closely linked to, and depend more heavily   
   on, similar plans and strategies of the modal administrations, and there
   needs to be evidence of a clear integration of DOT's research and       
   development program with those of other Departments. The Committee is   
   also concerned that almost all of the funds provided for research and   
   technology are being allocated to the Volpe Center or to the            
   Transportation Research Board. Potential contributions from other       
   resources should be explored.                                           
      In view of the uncertainty this year regarding the possible          
   authorization of contract funds that could duplicate some of the moneys 
   recommended herein, the Committee directs the Department to obtain the  
   approval of both the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations      
   before obligating any of these appropriated funds.                      
       Simultaneous vehicle and infrastructure design [SVID] .--The        
   Committee directs the RSPA Administrator to submit a letter to the      
   Committees on Appropriations by January 30, 1998, on the concept of     
   simultaneous vehicle and infrastructure design. The Department of Energy
   national laboratories have proposed a systems engineering concept in    
   which various components of transportation infrastructure and users are 
   viewed as an overall system, and transportation infrastructure,         
   vehicles, and other systems are designed and developed in this          
   integrated environment. Automobile manufacturers, State and Federal     
   highway departments, transportation construction representatives,       
   universities, and the national labs would create a common test facility 
   to review new vehicle designs, infrastructure developments, and user    
   habits. The Committee encourages coordinated research activities, and   
   looks forward to RSPA's review of the SVID concept.                     
                    Program and administrative support                   

      The program support function provides legal, financial, management,  
   and administrative support to the operating offices within RSPA. These  
   support activities include executive direction (Office of the           
   Administrator), program and policy support, civil rights and special    
   programs, legal services and support, and management and administration.
      The Committee has provided $8,219,000, a reduction of $102,000 below 
   the requested level, and has made a reduction of two associated         
   positions in the Office of Policy and Program Support. RSPA shall not   
   transfer on a temporary or permanent detail personnel from other offices
   to the Office of Policy and Program Support.                            
       Administration of the university transportation centers programs    
   .--The Committee encourages RSPA to give favorable consideration to     
   requests for university transportation centers grants from the National 
   Center for Advanced Transportation Technology [NCATT], at the University
   of Idaho. The NCATT is a multidisciplinary research center that allows  
   University of Idaho faculty, students, and engineers work together to   
   identify, develop, and test technologies that will reduce the dependency
   on fossil fuels for transportation systems. The NCATT focuses its       
   research on vehicle technology, including biodiesel fuels, hybrid       
   electric vehicles and battery technology, turbine motor technology, and 
   vehicle frame materials and manufacturing. In addition, the center      
   performs research involving traffic systems technology, including       
   video-based traffic monitoring, traffic control, and transportation     
   system design and operation. The Committee encourages the Department to 
   consider including the University of Alabama among the institutions     
   participating in this program.                                          
                                      PIPELINE SAFETY                             

                          (Pipeline Safety Fund)                         




          Appropriations, 1997\1\                $28,460,000



          Budget estimate, 1998                30,660,000



          Committee recommendation                \2\30,000,000


                  \1\Does not reflect reduction of $102,042 for TASC and awards  
         pursuant to sections 321 and 346 of Public Law 104 205.                 
                  \2\An additional $2,000,000 from pipeline user fees collected  
         in previous years is included in this total.                            


      The Research and Special Programs Administration is also responsible 
   for the Department's Pipeline Safety Program. This activity is entirely 
   financed by user fees assessed to the pipeline operators and by fees    
   paid to the oilspill liability trust fund [OSLTF]. The Pipeline Safety  
   Program promotes the safe, reliable, and environmentally sound          
   transportation of natural gas and hazardous liquids by pipeline. This   
   national program regulates the design, construction, operation,         
   maintenance, and emergency response procedures pertaining to gas and    
   hazardous liquids pipeline systems and liquefied natural gas facilities.
   Also included is research and development to support the Pipeline Safety
   Program and grants-in-aid to State agencies that conduct a Pipeline     
   Safety Program.                                                         
   The following table summarizes the Committee recommendations:           


                             [In thousands of dollars]                            

                                 Program           Fiscal year--            Committee recommendation    

                                          1997 enacted    1998 estimate                  

Operating expenses                        10,300          11,800           11,480        
Information systems                       1,200           1,200            1,200         
Risk assessment/technical studies         1,800           1,200            1,200         
Compliance                                300             300              300           
Training and information dissemination    860             821              820           
Emergency notification                    100             100              100           
Public education                          200             200              400           
Environmental indexing                                                                   
Research and development                  1,500           1,339            1,300         
State grants                              12,000          13,500           13,000        
Risk management grants                    200             200              200           
One-call grants                           \1\(1,000)      \1\(1,000)       \1\(1,500)    
                                          --------------  ---------------  ------------  
Totals                                    28,460          30,660           30,000        

\1\Funded from uncommitted balances in the reserve fund. In 1998, the Committee recommendation includes an additional $500,000 in OPS contract program costs also derived from these balances.  

       Operating expenses .--The Committee recommends $11,480,000 for      
   Office of Pipeline Safety [OPS] operating expenses, a reduction of      
   $320,000 below the administration request. The Committee suggests that  
   this reduction be taken from travel and transportation costs and        
   permanent change of station costs.                                      
       One-call systems public education .--The Committee recommends       
   $400,000 for public education, technical assistance, and outreach       
   regarding one-call systems. Third-party damage continues to be the major
   single cause of releases from pipelines. The Committee directs the RSPA 
   Administrator to increase the priority that the OPS assigns to          
   underground damage prevention and effective one-call public outreach    
   efforts, and to review carefully each of the NTSB recommendations and   
   results of the NTSB public meeting on one-call systems. The OPS and its 
   damage prevention quality team needs to accelerate its efforts to assist
   States in advancing one-call systems, and should expand the scope of its
   efforts toward a more systematic approach to the one-call challenge.    
      Working cooperatively with the States, industry, and various public  
   agencies, OPS is directed to explore ways to increase the participation 
   of operators of underground facilities as members of notification       
   systems. OPS should also redouble its efforts to work with excavators   
   who should call to have lines located before commencing digging. OPS    
   should implement plans with other appropriate parties to improve        
   communication technologies and linking for one-call systems, to outreach
   to the law enforcement and judicial community, to identify best         
   practices and highlight and analyze successful State programs, and to   
   help develop model programs, and to provide other technical assistance  
   and guidance to the States to improve their underground damage          
   prevention programs. Before April 1, 1998, the RSPA Administrator shall 
   submit a detailed report specifying the progress made in response to    
   these directives and detailing a 5-year strategic plan to help guide    
   further progress.                                                       
       Pipeline grant program .--The Committee recommends $13,000,000 for  
   the natural gas and hazardous liquid pipeline safety grants.            
       One-call grants to States .--The Committee recommends that          
   $1,500,000 be made available for grants to States and other entities for
   the development and establishment of one-call notification systems. The 
   Committee notes that each year the States request significantly         
   increased amounts of funding that exceed the amounts that have          
   previously been made available. The Committee maintains that these funds
   will be of critical importance to helping the States make many          
   improvements in one-call systems that they have judged to be of critical
   importance.                                                             
       Pipeline safety reserve fund .--The Committee's bill includes       
   language to draw down $1,500,000 of the reserve in the pipeline trust   
   fund to support one-call notification systems grants, and an additional 
   $500,000 from the reserve fund to support general pipeline safety       
   programs. RSPA has documented that there is currently a balance of over 
   $19,000,000 in the reserve fund, and has informed the Committee that    
   they believe a fund balance of $11,000,000 would be sufficient to       
   maintain the integrity of the pipeline safety program. Utilizing these  
   excess reserve funds will enable the fiscal year 1998 user fee          
   collections from the gas and liquid pipeline transmission industry to   
   remain within the $28,000,000 limit set in the Public Law 104 304, the  
   Accountable Pipline Safety and Partnership Act of 1996.                 
       Research and development .--The Committee directs the RSPA          
   Administrator to provide the Committees on Appropriations, by November  
   30, 1997, a letter detailing the current and potential use of hydraulic 
   and pneumatic capsule pipeline transportation systems, with a particular
   emphasis on coal log pipeline technology. Coal log pipelines use only   
   one-third of the water used for coal slurry pipelines, and show promise 
   of cleaner, more efficient transport of coal. RSPA shall confer with the
   Capsule Pipeline Research Center, which is jointly sponsored by the     
   National Science Foundation, Missouri Department of Economic            
   Development, and 14 private companies, in preparing this status report  
   for the Committees.                                                     
                                      PIPELINE SAFETY                             

                     (Oilspill Liability Trust Fund)                     




          Appropriations, 1997           $2,528,000



          Budget estimate, 1998                2,328,000



          Committee recommendation                3,000,000



      The Committee recommends $3,000,000 to be derived from the oilspill  
   liability trust fund for implementation of the Office of Pipeline Safety
   [OPS] responsibilities under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 [OPA]. RSPA  
   has provided the Committee documentation of increased environmental     
   program costs, including data analysis, compliance and spill monitoring,
   pipeline mapping, environmental indexing, and the State grants for      
   hazardous liquids program. In fiscal year 1998, the total expenses      
   associated with these efforts will exceed the level of OPA trust funds  
   requested by the administration. The Committee finds it reasonable to   
   increase the level of funding derived from the oilspill liability trust 
   fund to support these activities.                                       
                               EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS GRANTS                      

                      (Emergency Preparedness Fund)                      




          Appropriations, 1997           $200,000



          Budget estimate, 1998                200,000



          Committee recommendation                200,000



      The Committee recommends $200,000 for the training curriculum        
   activities authorized under existing law.                               
      The Hazardous Materials Transportation Uniform Safety Act of 1990    
   [HMTUSA] requires RSPA to: (1) develop and implement a reimbursable     
   emergency preparedness grants program; (2) monitor public sector        
   emergency response training and planning and provide technical          
   assistance to States, political subdivisions, and Indian tribes; and (3)
   develop and update periodically a national training curriculum for      
   emergency responders. These activities are financed by receipts received
   from the hazardous materials shipper and carrier registration fees,     
   which are placed in the emergency preparedness fund. RSPA estimates that
   receipts in fiscal year 1998 will be essentially the same as the actual 
   fiscal year 1996 receipts, which were $6,900,000.                       
      The HMTUSA provides permanent appropriations for the emergency       
   preparedness fund for planning and training grants, monitoring and      
   technical assistance, and for administrative expenses. Appropriations,  
   also from the emergency preparedness fund, provide for the training     
   curriculum for emergency responders. The following table is for         
   illustrative purposes only, based on RSPA's estimates for fiscal year   
   1998 activity.                                                          

                                                                                                                           

                                  Fiscal year 1997 enacted    Fiscal year 1998 budget estimate\1\    Committee recommendation\1\  

Grants                                          $5,810,000                             $6,110,000                     $6,110,000  
Technical assistance                               300,000                                300,000                        300,000  
Administrative costs                               300,000                                300,000                        300,000  
Emergency response guidebook                       300,000                                                                        
Training curriculum                                200,000                                200,000                        200,000  
                                --------------------------  -------------------------------------  -----------------------------  
Total                                            6,910,000                              6,910,000                      6,910,000  

\1\Estimated levels.                                                                                                      


                                OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL                       

                                   SALARIES AND EXPENSES                          




          Appropriations, 1997\1\                $37,900,000



          Budget estimate, 1998                40,889,000



          Committee recommendation                38,900,000


                  \1\Does not include reductions for TASC and awards pursuant to 
         sections 321 and 346 of Public Law 104 205.                             


      The Inspector General Act of 1978 established the Office of Inspector
   General [OIG] as an independent and objective organization, with a      
   mission to: (1) conduct and supervise audits and investigations relating
   to the programs and operations of the Department; (2) provide leadership
   and recommend policies designed to promote economy, efficiency, and     
   effectiveness in the administration of programs and operations; (3)     
   prevent and detect fraud, waste, and abuse; and (4) keep the Secretary  
   and Congress currently informed regarding problems and deficiencies.    
      OIG is divided into three major functional units: Office of Assistant
   Inspector General for Auditing, Office of Assistant Inspector General   
   for Evaluations, and Office of Assistant Inspector General for          
   Investigations. The assistant inspectors general for auditing and       
   investigations are supported by headquarters and regional staff.        
      The Committee recommends $38,900,000, which is $1,989,000 below the  
   administration's request. The recommended level includes funding for the
   inspector general to conduct two studies. First, the inspector general  
   is directed to conduct a study of the Transportation Administrative     
   Service Center [TASC] and report to the Committee by April 1, 1998, on  
   the cost effectiveness of TASC for the modal agencies and whether the   
   entrepreneurial, self-sufficient, and competitive business service      
   approach is meeting its customers' and the Department's needs. Second,  
   the Committee directs that, not later than 180 days after the date of   
   enactment of this act, the inspector general shall conduct an           
   investigation and submit a report to the Subcommittee on Transportation 
   and Related Agencies of the Committee on Appropriations on the          
   procurement of computers and related equipment and materials for the    
   advanced automation system for air traffic control. The report shall    
   include the following items: (1) a detailed examination of the contracts
   of each contractor and subcontractor relating to the procurement of     
   computers and related equipment and materials for the advanced          
   automation system for air traffic control; and (2) a detailed accounting
   of the costs (including losses and waste) to the United States as a     
   result of each contract. This report should be transmitted to the       
   Secretary and the Secretary is directed to provide the Committee on     
   Appropriations a written determination of whether or not any such       
   contractor or subcontractor is potentially liable to the United States  
   under any theory of liability with respect to such a contract; and, if  
   the Secretary makes a determination of potential liability, the identity
   of the contractor or subcontractor, the basis of liability and the      
   potential amount of liability.                                          
                            BUREAU OF TRANSPORTATION STATISTICS                   




          Appropriations, 1997           ...........................



                                         ($25,000,000)



          Budget estimate, 1998                ...........................



                                         (31,000,000)



          Committee recommendation                ...........................



            (By transfer, highway trust fund)                (25,000,000)


                  \1\Does not include reductions for TASC and awards pursuant to 
         sections 321 and 346 of Public Law 104 205.                             


      The Bureau of Transportation Statistics [BTS] was established in     
   section 6006 of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act    
   [ISTEA], to compile, analyze, and make accessible information on the    
   Nation's transportation systems, collect information on intermodal      
   transportation, and enhance the quality and effectiveness of the        
   statistical programs of the Department of Transportation. Financing of  
   BTS operations is authorized as contract authority out of the highway   
   trust fund, by transfer from the Federal-aid highways program, and is   
   subject to the obligations limitation on that program. For fiscal year  
   1998, a funding level of $31,000,000 is proposed for BTS programs in the
   administration's NEXTEA reauthorization proposal.                       
      The Committee recommends a transfer of $25,000,000 from Federal      
   Highway Administration highway trust funds, for continued BTS program   
   activities at the fiscal year 1997 enacted level. BTS offices include   
   the Director, Statistical Programs and Services, Transportation Studies,
   and the Office of Aviation Information [OAI]. In addition, effective    
   January 1, 1996, the responsibility to collect motor carrier financial  
   data was transferred to the BTS after the sunset of the Interstate      
   Commerce Commission.                                                    
      The Office of Aviation Information collects and compiles financial   
   and traffic (passenger and cargo) data. This information provides the   
   Government with uniform and comprehensive economic and market data on   
   individual airline operations. This program includes a small field      
   office located in Anchorage, AK, which provides consumers and the       
   Government with airline data related to essential air service and the   
   intra-Alaskan mail rate program. The statistical aviation data compiled 
   by OAI includes: airline passenger traffic statistics, ontime           
   performance data by carrier, financial performance and certification    
   data, fuel purchase and consumption, and other business and consumer    
   directed statistics. These statistics are vitally important to the      
   Federal Government and the aviation industry. In some cases, it is      
   statutorily required that these statistics be used by the Federal       
   Aviation Administration and the Office of the Secretary of              
   Transportation in allocation of trust funds, aviation bilateral         
   negotiations, and other Federal transportation policy decisionmaking.   
   Earlier in this report, the Office of the Secretary is directed to      
   tender BTS $300,000 in the first quarter of 1998 in reimbursement for   
   OAI statistical support.                                                
       Reauthorization issues .--The Committee encourages the BTS Director 
   to identify potential fiscal year 1998 carryover funds, in order to     
   ensure continued Bureau operations in the event that there is no enacted
   ISTEA reauthorization before the new fiscal year begins.                
                                SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD                      

                                   SALARIES AND EXPENSES                          


                                                                               

                               Appropriation    Offsetting  collections  

    Appropriations, 1997          \1\$12,344,000                 $3,000,000  
    Budget estimate, 1998                                        14,300,000  
    Committee recommendation          12,300,000                  3,100,000  

\1\Excludes reduction of $100,000 pursuant to section 346 of Public Law 104 205.  


      The Surface Transportation Board was created on January 1, 1996, by  
   Public Law 104 88, the ICC Termination Act of 1995. Consistent with the 
   continued trend toward less regulation of the surface transportation    
   industry, the act abolished the ICC, eliminated certain functions that  
   had previously been implemented by the ICC, transferred core rail and   
   certain other functions to the Board, and transferred motor licensing   
   and certain other motor functions to the FHWA. The Board is specifically
   responsible for the regulation of the rail and pipeline industries and  
   certain nonlicensing regulation of motor carriers and water carriers.   
   Moreover, the Board, through its exemption authority, is able to promote
   deregulation administratively on a case-by-case basis. Rail reforms made
   by the Staggers Rail Act of 1980 also have been continued.              
      The administration's fiscal year 1998 program request is $14,300,000 
   to perform key functions under the ICCTA, including rail rate           
   reasonableness oversight; the processing of rail consolidations,        
   abandonments, and other restructuring proposals; and the resolution of  
   motor carrier undercharge matters. Under the administration's proposal  
   this amount would be derived solely from user fees collected pursuant to
   31 U.S.C. 9701 from the beneficiaries of the Board's activities.        
   However, the Committee is convinced that fully fee financing the ICC    
   successor is not a viable option for fiscal year 1998. Such a proposal  
   would require enactment of legislation and promulgation of new rules    
   that are unlikely to be in place in time to ensure undisrupted funding  
   for the Board. A possible legislative vehicle for such a user fee-based 
   structure would be the reauthorization legislation which the authorizing
   committees plan to take up in the second session of the 105th Congress. 
      The Committee has provided $12,300,000 for activities of the Board,  
   including statutory liability for severance payments. This amount will  
   be augmented by the collection of user fees as provided under current   
   law. The Board has informed the Committee that it anticipates collecting
   up to $3,100,000 from these funds. Bill language has been included to   
   assure that fees received in excess of $3,100,000 shall remain available
   to the Board but shall not be available for obligation until October 1, 
   1998.                                                                   

                                 TITLE II--RELATED AGENCIES                       

                 ARCHITECTURAL AND TRANSPORTATION BARRIERS COMPLIANCE BOARD       

                                   SALARIES AND EXPENSES                          




          Appropriations, 1997           $3,540,000



          Budget estimate, 1998                3,640,000



          Committee recommendation                3,640,000



      The Committee recommends $3,640,000 for the operations of the        
   Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board, the same    
   funding level requested by the administration.                          
      The Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (the  
   Access Board) is the lead Federal Agency promoting accessibility for all
   handicapped persons. The Access Board was reauthorized in the           
   Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992, Public Law 102 569. Under this   
   authorization, the Access Board's functions are to ensure compliance    
   with the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968, and to develop guidelines  
   for and technical assistance to individuals and entities with rights or 
   duties under titles II and III of the Americans with Disabilities Act.  
   The Access Board establishes minimum accessibility guidelines and       
   requirements for public accommodations and commercial facilities,       
   transit facilities and vehicles, State and local government facilities, 
   children's environments, and recreational facilities. The Access Board  
   also provides technical assistance to Government agencies, public and   
   private organizations, individuals, and businesses on the removal of    
   accessibility barriers.                                                 

                            NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD                  

                                   SALARIES AND EXPENSES                          




          Appropriations, 1997\1\                $42,407,000



          Budget estimate, 1998\2\                40,000,000



          Committee recommendation                49,700,000


         \1\Excludes $6,000,000 in emergency appropriations.                     

                  \2\The President's budget request also included an             
         appropriation of $6,000,000 in user fees.                               


      The Independent Safety Board Act of 1974 established the National    
   Transportation Safety Board [NTSB] as an independent Federal agency to  
   promote transportation safety by conducting independent accident        
   investigations. In addition, the act authorizes the Board to make safety
   recommendations, conduct safety studies, and oversee safety activities  
   of other Government agencies involved in transportation. The Board also 
   reviews appeals of adverse actions by the Department of Transportation  
   with respect to airmen and seamen certificates and licenses.            
      The Board has no regulatory authority over the transportation        
   industry. Thus, its effectiveness depends on its reputation for         
   impartial and accurate accident reports, realistic and feasible safety  
   recommendations, and on public confidence in its commitment to improving
   transportation safety.                                                  
      The bill includes an appropriation of $49,700,000, which is          
   $9,700,000 above the administration's budget request. The following     
   table incorporates the NTSB's internal realignment of administrative    
   functions and provides for salaries and expenses to be distributed as   
   follows:                                                                

                                                                               

                                   Staff (FTE)  Budget authority    

Policy and direction                        59  $7,762,000          
Aviation safety                            139  16,957,000          
Surface transportation safety              107  13,234,000          
Research and engineering                    65  7,594,000           
Administration                              29  2,796,000           
Administrative law judges                   10  1,357,000           
                                 -------------  ------------------  

       Staff hiring .--The Committee notes that many of the Board's reports
   and safety recommendations have been unnecessarily delayed due to a     
   shortage of investigative and technical staff and due to an increase in 
   the number and complexity of major accidents. This delay has serious    
   implications for the safety of the traveling public. The Committee also 
   recognizes that the necessary increase in the Board's participation in  
   foreign accidents, which has safety implications for American citizens, 
   places additional demands on the technical and investigative staff and  
   contributes to the delay in issuing safety recommendations. Finally, the
   Committee notes that according to projections prepared by Boeing, the   
   Federal Aviation Administration, and the International Civil Aviation   
   Organization, international civil aviation will continue to grow at     
   about 6 percent per year over the next decade. As a result of these     
   projections, if the current airline accident rates for hull losses and  
   fatal accidents are maintained, the total numbers of major accidents    
   will increase, so that by the year 2006, one major aviation accident    
   will occur each week somewhere in the world. In order to address this   
   situation and to help expedite the safety recommendations made by the   
   Board, the Committee has included an additional $3,229,000 and 25       
   additional FTE positions, over the fiscal 1997 level, for investigative 
   and technical staff. The Committee urges the Board to hire these        
   additional staff as quickly as possible. The Committee has also provided
   an additional $782,000 (seven FTE's) for the 24-hour communication      
   center, and an additional $733,000 (seven FTE's) for the family         
   assistance program.                                                     
       User fees .--The Committee has denied the request to collect        
   $6,000,000 in user fees. This request was based on the assumption that  
   legislation authorizing a commercial aviation accident investigation fee
   would be enacted, and upon enactment, the fee would become available for
   expenditure. The Committee does not have the jurisdiction to authorize  
   the collection of this fee and is opposed to such a fee because it makes
   certain transportation sectors (that is, the aviation industry)         
   responsible for paying accident investigation costs while other sectors 
   (that is, rail, highway, marine, et cetera) would not be responsible for
   these costs. In addition, such fees do not appear to meet existing      
   definitions of user fees, and might upon further analysis, be defined as
   new taxes.                                                              
                                       EMERGENCY FUND                             




          Appropriations, 1997\1\                $1,000,000



          Budget estimate, 1998                1,000,000



          Committee recommendation                1,000,000


                  \1\Contained in the Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act of 
         1997 as an emergency appropriation.                                     


      The bill includes an appropriation of $1,000,000 for the emergency   
   fund to remain available until expended. Under Public Law 97 257        
   (Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1982), Congress provided a $1,000,000 
   emergency fund to be used for accident investigation expenses when      
   investigations would otherwise have been hampered by lack of funding.   
   The Committee notes that the Board has had to use the fund three times  
   in the last 2 years. The Committee's recommendation doubles the size of 
   the emergency fund to $2,000,000. At this level, sufficient funds should
   be available for unanticipated or unusually expensive accident          
   investigations.                                                         

                               TITLE III--GENERAL PROVISIONS                      

      The Committee concurs with the general provisions that apply to the  
   Department of Transportation and related agencies as proposed in the    
   budget, with some changes, deletions, and additions. These are noted    
   below:                                                                  
       Sec. 305. Includes a provision that prohibits political and         
   Presidential personnel to be assigned on temporary detail outside the   
   Department of Transportation.                                           
       Sec. 310. This provision is continued with modifications. The       
   Committee does not delete 310(c)(3) as requested by the administration  
   regarding administrative takedown nor include the administration's      
   suggested language; nor does the Committee delete section 310(e)        
   regarding first quarter obligations.                                    
       Sec. 315. Prohibits the use of funds to award multiyear contracts   
   for production end items that include certain specified provisions.     
       Sec. 316. Allows funds provided under the Federal Transit           
   Administration's Formula Grant Program to be used for purposes          
   consistent with the administration's request for fiscal year 1998.      
       Sec. 317. Allows funds for discretionary grants of the Federal      
   Transit Administration for specific projects, except for fixed guideway 
   modernization projects, not obligated by September 30, 2000, to be used 
   for other projects under 49 U.S.C. 5309.                                
       Sec. 322. Prohibits the use of funds in this act for activities     
   designed to influence Congress on legislation or appropriations except  
   through proper, official channels.                                      
       Sec. 323. Limits the amount available for advisory committees to    
   $1,000,000.                                                             
       Sec. 325. Provides that no funds other than appropriations or       
   collected fees shall be available for conducting Surface Transportation 
   Board activities.                                                       
       Sec. 326. Includes provision relating to compliance with the Buy    
   American Act.                                                           
       Sec. 328. Directs FAA to provide weather observers at Dutch Harbor, 
   AK.                                                                     
       Sec. 332. Includes language clarifying the definition of ``passenger
   capacity of 56 persons or less,'' under section 29(a)(2) of the         
   International Air Transportation Competition Act of 1979.               
       Sec. 333. Includes language regarding rebates, refunds, incentive   
   payments, and minor fees received by the Department from travel         
   management centers, charge card programs, and other miscellaneous       
   sources.                                                                
       Sec. 334. Includes language directing the transfer of an inactive   
   Navy vessel to the Coast Guard.                                         
       Sec. 335. Clarifies treatment of airport revenues in the State of   
   Hawaii.                                                                 
       Sec. 336. Continues provision in Fiscal Year 1997 Transportation    
   Appropriations Act relating to the transportation of edible oils.       
    Sec.  337. Authorizes the Secretary to repurchase preferred stock.     

       Sec. 338. Authorizes FAA to close airports in Kansas City, MO, and  
   Atlantic City, NJ.                                                      

            COMPLIANCE WITH PARAGRAPH 7, RULE XVI, OF THE STANDING RULES OF THE   
                                     SENATE                                       
      Paragraph 7 of rule XVI requires that Committee reports on general   
   appropriations bills identify each Committee amendment to the House bill
   ``which proposes an item of appropriation which is not made to carry out
   the provisions of an existing law, a treaty stipulation, or an act or   
   resolution previously passed by the Senate during that session.''       


    United States Coast Guard:                                              



                                         $2,431,700,00006



                                         403,300,00006



                                         21,000,00006



                                         26,000,00006



                                         653,196,00006



                                         65,535,00006



                                         20,000,00006



                                         35,000,00006

    Federal Highway Administration:                                         



                                         (21,800,000,000)



                                         84,300,00006



                                         8,000,00006

    National Highway Traffic Safety Administration:                         



                                         146,500,00006



                                         (187,000,000)

    Federal Railroad Administration:                                        



                                         273,450,00006



                                         26,000,00006



                                         17,000,00006



                                         10,000,00006



                                         344,000,00006

    Federal Transit Administration:                                         



                                         41,497,00006



                                         (2,400,000,000)



                                         6,000,00006



                                         77,250,00006



          Research and Special Programs Administration: Research and special             programs, hazardous materials safety                15,492,00006



          Bureau of Transportation Statistics (drawdown from Federal-aid highways)                (25,000,000)


           COMPLIANCE WITH PARAGRAPH 7(C), RULE XXVI OF THE STANDING RULES OF THE 
                                     SENATE                                       
      Pursuant to paragraph 7(c) of rule XXVI, the Committee ordered       
   reported en bloc H.R. 2107, the Interior appropriations bill, 1998, and 
   S. 1048, an original Transportation appropriations bill, 1998, subject  
   to amendment and subject to appropriate scoring, by a recorded vote of  
   28 0, a quorum being present. The vote was as follows:                  



          Yeas                           Nays

          Chairman Stevens               
          Mr. Cochran                    
          Mr. Specter                    
          Mr. Domenici                   
          Mr. Bond                       
          Mr. Gorton                     
          Mr. McConnell                  
          Mr. Burns                      
          Mr. Shelby                     
          Mr. Gregg                      
          Mr. Bennett                    
          Mr. Campbell                   
          Mr. Craig                      
          Mr. Faircloth                  
          Mrs. Hutchison                 
          Mr. Byrd                       
          Mr. Inouye                     
          Mr. Hollings                   
          Mr. Leahy                      
          Mr. Bumpers                    
          Mr. Lautenberg                 
          Mr. Harkin                     
          Ms. Mikulski                   
          Mr. Reid                       
          Mr. Kohl                       
          Mrs. Murray                    
          Mr. Dorgan                     
          Mrs. Boxer                     


            COMPLIANCE WITH PARAGRAPH 12, RULE XXVI OF THE STANDING RULES OF THE  
                                     SENATE                                       
      Paragraph 12 of rule XXVI requires that Committee reports on a bill  
   or joint resolution repealing or amending any statute or part of any    
   statute include ``(a) the text of the statute or part thereof which is  
   proposed to be repealed; and (b) a comparative print of that part of the
   bill or joint resolution making the amendment and of the statute or part
   thereof proposed to be amended, showing by stricken-through type and    
   italics, parallel columns, or other appropriate typographical devices   
   the omissions and insertions which would be made by the bill or joint   
   resolution if enacted in the form recommended by the committee.''       
      In compliance with this rule, the following changes in existing law  
   proposed to be made by the bill are shown as follows: existing law to be
   omitted is enclosed in black brackets; new matter is printed in italic; 
   and existing law in which no change is proposed is shown in roman.      
   The bill does not include any such provisions.                          



                                                                                                                           BUDGETARY IMPACT OF BILL                                                                                                                          
                                                                             PREPARED IN CONSULTATION WITH THE CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE PURSUANT TO SEC. 308(a), PUBLIC LAW 93 344, AS AMENDED                                                                            
                                                                                                                           [In millions of dollars]                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Budget authority                                Outlays                   

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Committee allocation    Amount of bill    Committee allocation    Amount of bill  

Comparison of amounts in the bill with Committee allocations to its subcommittees of amounts in the First Concurrent Resolution for 1998: Subcommittee on Transportation and Related Agencies:                                                                  59             \1\59  
Projections of outlays associated with the recommendation:                                                                                                                                                                                                                 \2\13,231  
Financial assistance to State and local governments for 1998 in bill                                                                                                                                                  NA               379                      NA             4,488  

\1\Includes outlays from prior-year budget authority.                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
\2\Excludes outlays from prior-year budget authority.                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
NA: Not applicable.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         



                          COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR FISCAL YEAR 1997 AND BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR FISCAL YEAR 1998                         

                                                                                                               Item  1997 appropriation      Budget estimate     Committee recommendation    Senate Committee recommendation compared with ( + or  -)    

                                                                                                                                                                                         1997 appropriation    Budget estimate      

   TITLE I--DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                                                                                                                                                                                               
   Office of the Secretary                                                                                                                                                                                                             
Salaries and expenses                                                                                                $52,966,000          $56,136,000         $66,703,000                 +$13,737,000          +$10,567,000        
Office of Civil Rights                                                                                               5,574,000            5,574,000           5,574,000                                                             
Transportation planning, research, and development                                                                   3,000,000            6,008,000           4,400,000                   +1,400,000            -1,608,000          
Transportation Administrative Service Center                                                                         (124,812,000)                                                       ( -124,812,000)                            
Payments to air carriers (Airport and Airway Trust Fund):                                                            (25,900,000)                                                        ( -25,900,000)                             
Rental payments                                                                                                      127,447,000          10,567,000                                      -127,447,000          -10,567,000         
Minority business resource center program                                                                            1,900,000            1,900,000           1,900,000                                                             
Minority business outreach                                                                                           2,900,000            2,900,000           2,900,000                                                             
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
Total, Office of the Secretary                                                                                       193,787,000          83,085,000          81,477,000                  -112,310,000          -1,608,000          
(Limitations on obligations)                                                                                         (25,900,000)                                                        ( -25,900,000)                             
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
 Total budgetary resources                                                                                            (219,687,000)        (83,085,000)        (81,477,000)               ( -138,210,000)       ( -1,608,000)        
   Coast Guard                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
Operating expenses                                                                                                   2,319,725,000        2,440,000,000       2,431,700,000               +111,975,000          -8,300,000          
Acquisition, construction, and improvements:                                                                                               -9,000,000          -9,000,000                 -9,000,000                                
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
Subtotal, AC&I appropriations                                                                                        374,840,000          370,000,000         403,300,000                 +28,460,000           +33,300,000         
Environmental compliance and restoration                                                                             22,000,000           21,000,000          21,000,000                  -1,000,000                                
Port Safety Development                                                                                              5,000,000                                                            -5,000,000                                
Alteration of bridges                                                                                                16,000,000                               26,000,000                  +10,000,000           +26,000,000         
Retired pay                                                                                                          608,084,000          645,696,000         653,196,000                 +45,112,000           +7,500,000          
Reserve training                                                                                                     65,890,000           65,000,000          65,535,000                  -355,000              +535,000            
Research, development, test, and evaluation                                                                          19,200,000           19,000,000          20,000,000                  +800,000              +1,000,000          
Boat safety (Aquatic Resources Trust Fund)                                                                           35,000,000           50,000,000          35,000,000                                        -15,000,000         
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
Total, Coast Guard                                                                                                   3,476,539,000        3,910,696,000       3,655,731,000               +179,192,000          -254,965,000        
   Federal Aviation Administration                                                                                                                                                                                                     
Operations                                                                                                           4,957,900,000        5,036,100,000       5,325,900,000               +368,000,000          +289,800,000        
Facilities and equipment (Airport and Airway Trust Fund)                                                             1,793,500,000        1,875,000,000       1,889,004,883               +95,504,883           +14,004,883         
Research, engineering, and development (Airport and Airway Trust Fund)                                               187,412,000          200,000,000         214,250,000                 +26,838,000           +14,250,000         
Grants-in-aid for airports (Airport and Airway Trust Fund):                                                          (1,500,000,000)      (1,500,000,000)     (1,600,000,000)            ( +100,000,000)       ( +100,000,000)      
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
Total, Federal Aviation Administration                                                                               6,863,812,000        7,411,100,000       7,429,154,883               +565,342,883          +18,054,883         
(Limitations on obligations)                                                                                         (1,460,000,000)      (1,000,000,000)     (1,700,000,000)            ( +240,000,000)       ( +700,000,000)      
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
 Total budgetary resources                                                                                            (8,323,812,000)      (8,411,100,000)     (9,129,154,883)            ( +805,342,883)       ( +718,054,883)      
   Federal Highway Administration                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Limitation on general operating expenses                                                                             (521,114,000)        (494,376,000)       (558,440,000)              ( +37,326,000)        ( +64,064,000)       
Highway-related safety grants (Highway Trust Fund):                                                                  (2,049,000)          (4,000,000)         (4,000,000)                ( +1,951,000)                              
Appalachian Development Highway system                                                                                                                        300,000,000                 +300,000,000          +300,000,000        
Federal-aid highways (Highway Trust Fund):                                                                           (18,000,000,000)     (20,170,000,000)    (21,800,000,000)           ( +3,800,000,000)     ( +1,630,000,000)    
Right-of-way revolving fund                                                                                                                                   8,000,000                   +8,000,000            +8,000,000          
Motor carrier safety grants (Highway Trust Fund):                                                                    (74,000,000)         (90,000,000)        (85,000,000)               ( +11,000,000)        ( -5,000,000)        
State infrastructure banks                                                                                           150,000,000                                                          -150,000,000                              
State infrastructure banks (Highway Trust Fund)                                                                                           150,000,000                                                           -150,000,000        
Transportation infrastructure credit program (Highway Trust Fund)                                                                         100,000,000                                                           -100,000,000        
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
Total, Federal Highway Administration                                                                                150,000,000          250,000,000         308,000,000                 +158,000,000          +58,000,000         
(Limitations on obligations)                                                                                         (18,773,035,534)     (20,270,000,000)    (21,884,300,000)           ( +3,111,264,466)     ( +1,614,300,000)    
(Exempt obligations)                                                                                                 (2,023,000,000)      (1,510,331,000)     (1,390,600,000)            ( -632,400,000)       ( -119,731,000)      
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
 Total budgetary resources                                                                                            (20,946,035,534)     (22,030,331,000)    (23,582,900,000)           ( +2,636,864,466)     ( +1,552,569,000)    
   National Highway Traffic Safety Administration                                                                                                                                                                                      
Operations and research                                                                                              80,900,000                               74,760,000                  -6,140,000            +74,760,000         
Operations and research (Highway Trust Fund)                                                                         51,712,000           147,500,000         71,740,000                  +20,028,000           -75,760,000         
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
Subtotal, Operations and research                                                                                    132,612,000          147,500,000         146,500,000                 +13,888,000           -1,000,000          
Highway traffic safety grants (Highway Trust Fund):                                                                  (168,100,000)        (185,000,000)       (186,000,000)              ( +17,900,000)        ( +1,000,000)        
Contract authorization (Public Law 105 18)                                                                           2,500,000                                                            -2,500,000                                
Contract authorization (Public Law 105 18)                                                                           500,000                                                              -500,000                                  
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
Total, National Highway Traffic Safety Admin                                                                         135,612,000          147,500,000         146,500,000                 +10,888,000           -1,000,000          
(Limitations on obligations)                                                                                         (168,100,000)        (185,500,000)       (187,000,000)              ( +18,900,000)        ( +1,500,000)        
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
 Total budgetary resources                                                                                            (303,712,000)        (333,000,000)       (333,500,000)              ( +29,788,000)        ( +500,000)          
   Federal Railroad Administration                                                                                                                                                                                                     
Office of the Administrator                                                                                          16,739,000           20,559,000          19,800,000                  +3,061,000            -759,000            
Railroad safety                                                                                                      51,407,000           57,067,000          57,067,000                  +5,660,000                                
Railroad research and development                                                                                    20,100,000           21,638,000          24,906,000                  +4,806,000            +3,268,000          
Northeast corridor improvement program                                                                               175,000,000                              273,450,000                 +98,450,000           +273,450,000        
High-speed rail trainsets and facilities                                                                             80,000,000                                                           -80,000,000                               
Next generation high speed rail                                                                                      24,757,000           19,595,000          26,000,000                  +1,243,000            +6,405,000          
Trust fund share of next generation high-speed rail (Highway Trust Fund): (Liquidation of contract authorization)    (2,855,000)                                                         ( -2,855,000)                              
Alaska Railroad rehabilitation                                                                                       10,000,000                               17,000,000                  +7,000,000            +17,000,000         
Rhode Island Rail Development                                                                                        7,000,000            10,000,000          10,000,000                  +3,000,000                                
Direct loan financing program                                                                                        58,680,000                                                           -58,680,000                               
Direct loan financing program limitation                                                                             (400,000,000)                                                       ( -400,000,000)                            
Grants to the National Railroad Passenger Corporation:                                                               364,500,000                              344,000,000                 -20,500,000           +344,000,000        
Capital grants to the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Highway Trust Fund)                                                        445,450,000                                                           -445,450,000        
(Northeast corridor improvements)                                                                                                         (200,000,000)                                                        ( -200,000,000)      
(Pennsylvania Station Redevelopment Project)                                                                                              (23,450,000)                                                         ( -23,450,000)       
Operating grants to the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Highway Trust Fund)                                                      344,000,000                                                           -344,000,000        
Emergency railroad rehabilitation and repair: Emergency funding (Public Law 105 18)                                  (18,900,000)                                                        ( -18,900,000)                             
                                                                                                                     ===================  ==================  =========================  ====================  ===================  
Total, Federal Railroad Administration                                                                               1,031,633,000        918,309,000         772,223,000                 -259,410,000          -146,086,000        
   Federal Transit Administration                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Administrative expenses                                                                                              41,497,000                               41,497,000                                        +41,497,000         
Administrative expenses (Highway Trust Fund, Mass Transit Account)                                                                        47,018,000                                                            -47,018,000         
Formula grants                                                                                                       490,000,000                              90,000,000                  -400,000,000          +90,000,000         
Formula grants (Highway Trust Fund):                                                                                 (1,659,185,000)                          (2,310,000,000)            ( +650,815,000)       ( +2,310,000,000)    
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
Subtotal, Formula grants                                                                                             (2,149,185,000)                          (2,400,000,000)            ( +250,815,000)       ( +2,400,000,000)    
Formula programs (Highway Trust Fund, Mass Transit Account):                                                                              (3,498,500,000)                                                      ( -3,498,500,000)    
University transportation centers                                                                                    6,000,000                                6,000,000                                         +6,000,000          
Transit planning and research                                                                                        85,500,000                               77,250,000                  -8,250,000            +77,250,000         
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
Subtotal, Transit planning and research                                                                              (85,500,000)                             (77,250,000)               ( -8,250,000)         ( +77,250,000)       
Transit planning and research (Highway Trust Fund, Mass Transit Account)                                                                  91,800,000                                                            -91,800,000         
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
Subtotal, Transit planning and research                                                                                                   (91,800,000)                                                         ( -91,800,000)       
Trust fund share of expenses (Highway Trust Fund) (liquidation of contract authorization)                            (1,920,000,000)                          (2,310,000,000)            ( +390,000,000)       ( +2,310,000,000)    
Discretionary grants (Highway Trust Fund) (limitation on obligations):                                               (760,000,000)                            (780,000,000)              ( +20,000,000)        ( +780,000,000)      
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
Subtotal, Discretionary grants                                                                                       (1,900,000,000)                          (2,000,000,000)            ( +100,000,000)       ( +2,000,000,000)    
Major capital investments (Highway Trust Fund, Mass Transit Account) (limitation on obligations)                                          (650,000,000)                                                        ( -650,000,000)      
Mass capital investments (Highway Trust Fund, Mass Transit Account) (liquidation of contract authority)                                   (2,350,000,000)                                                      ( -2,350,000,000)    
Mass transit capital fund (Highway Trust Fund) (liquidation of contract authorization)                               (2,300,000,000)                          (2,350,000,000)            ( +50,000,000)        ( +2,350,000,000)    
Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority                                                                       200,000,000                              160,000,000                 -40,000,000           +160,000,000        
Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (Highway Trust Fund, Mass Transit Account)                                                 200,000,000                                                           -200,000,000        
                                                                                                                     ===================  ==================  =========================  ====================  ===================  
Total, Federal Transit Administration                                                                                822,997,000          338,818,000         374,747,000                 -448,250,000          +35,929,000         
(Limitations on obligations)                                                                                         (3,559,185,000)      (4,148,500,000)     (4,310,000,000)            ( +750,815,000)       ( +161,500,000)      
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
 Total budgetary resources                                                                                            (4,382,182,000)      (4,487,318,000)     (4,684,747,000)            ( +302,565,000)       ( +197,429,000)      
   Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation                                                                                                                                                                                       
Operations and maintenance (Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund)                                                           10,337,000                                                           -10,337,000                               
   Research and Special Programs Administration                                                                                                                                                                                        
Research and special programs                                                                                        26,886,000           30,102,000          28,450,000                  +1,564,000            -1,652,000          
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
Subtotal, research and special programs                                                                              (26,886,000)                             (28,450,000)               ( +1,564,000)         ( +28,450,000)       
Pipeline safety (Pipeline Safety Fund)                                                                               28,460,000           30,660,000          28,000,000                  -460,000              -2,660,000          
Pipeline safety (Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund)                                                                     2,528,000            2,328,000           3,000,000                   +472,000              +672,000            
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
Subtotal, Pipeline safety                                                                                            30,988,000           32,988,000          31,000,000                  +12,000               -1,988,000          
Emergency preparedness grants: Emergency preparedness fund                                                           200,000              200,000             200,000                                                               
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
Total, Research and Special Programs Admin                                                                           58,074,000           63,290,000          59,650,000                  +1,576,000            -3,640,000          
   Office of Inspector General                                                                                                                                                                                                         
Salaries and expenses                                                                                                37,900,000           40,889,000          38,900,000                  +1,000,000            -1,989,000          
   Surface Transportation Board                                                                                                                                                                                                        
Salaries and expenses                                                                                                12,344,000           14,300,000          12,300,000                  -44,000               -2,000,000          
   General Provisions                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
Bureau of Transportation Statistics (transfer from Federal-aid High- ways)                                           (25,000,000)         (31,000,000)        (25,000,000)                                     ( -6,000,000)        
Transportation Administrative Service Center reduction                                                                -10,000,000                                                         +10,000,000                               
Railroad safety offsetting collections                                                                                                     -60,000,000                                                          +60,000,000         
                                                                                                                     ===================  ==================  =========================  ====================  ===================  
Net total, title I, Dept of Transportation                                                                           12,015,502,000       13,065,087,000      12,554,082,883              +538,580,883          -511,004,117        
Appropriations                                                                                                       (12,783,035,000)     (13,103,687,000)    (12,878,682,883)           ( +95,647,883)        ( -225,004,117)      
Rescissions                                                                                                          ( -1,719,033,000)    ( -38,600,000)      ( -324,600,000)            ( +1,394,433,000)     ( -286,000,000)      
Emergency appropriations                                                                                             (951,500,000)                                                       ( -951,500,000)                            
(Limitations on obligations)                                                                                         (23,986,220,534)     (25,604,000,000)    (28,081,300,000)           ( +4,095,079,466)     ( +2,477,300,000)    
(Exempt obligations)                                                                                                 (2,023,000,000)      (1,510,331,000)     (1,390,600,000)            ( -632,400,000)       ( -119,731,000)      
                                                                                                                     ===================  ==================  =========================  ====================  ===================  
Net total budgetary resources                                                                                        (38,024,722,534)     (40,179,418,000)    (42,025,982,883)           ( +4,001,260,349)     ( +1,846,564,883)    
   TITLE II--RELATED AGENCIES                                                                                                                                                                                                          
   Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board                                                                                                                                                                          
Salaries and expenses                                                                                                3,540,000            3,640,000           3,640,000                   +100,000                                  
   National Transportation Safety Board                                                                                                                                                                                                
Salaries and expenses                                                                                                42,407,000           40,000,000          49,700,000                  +7,293,000            +9,700,000          
Emergency fund                                                                                                                            1,000,000           1,000,000                   +1,000,000                                
Emergency fund (emergency appropriations)                                                                            (1,000,000)                                                         ( -1,000,000)                              
                                                                                                                     -------------------  ------------------  -------------------------  --------------------  -------------------  
Total, National Transportation Safety Board                                                                          42,407,000           47,000,000          50,700,000                  +8,293,000            +3,700,000          
                                                                                                                     ===================  ==================  =========================  ====================  ===================  
Total, title II, Related Agencies                                                                                    82,806,000           50,640,000          54,340,000                  -28,466,000           +3,700,000          
Appropriations                                                                                                       (45,947,000)         (50,640,000)        (54,340,000)               ( +8,393,000)         ( +3,700,000)        
Emergency appropriations                                                                                             (36,859,000)                                                        ( -36,859,000)                             
   TITLE III--GENERAL PROVISIONS                                                                                                                                                                                                       
National Civil Aviation Review Commission                                                                            2,400,000                                                            -2,400,000                                
Amtrak route closure and realignment commission                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                     ===================  ==================  =========================  ====================  ===================  
Net total appropriations                                                                                             12,100,708,000       13,115,727,000      12,608,422,883              +507,714,883          -507,304,117        


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