Senate Report 105-55

(continued)


                                          ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES                         




          Appropriations, 1997           \1\$41,497,000



          Budget estimate, 1998                47,018,000



          Committee recommendation                41,497,000


                  \1\Excludes reductions for TASC and awards pursuant to sections
         321 and 346 of Public Law 104 205. An additional $780,000 was made      
         available from formula grants balances.                                 


      The Committee recommends a total of $41,497,000 in general funds for 
   administrative expenses. The administration's request funded            
   administrative expenses from the ``Mass transit'' account of the highway
   trust fund beginning in fiscal year 1998.                               
       Project management oversight activities, section 23 .--The Committee
   has included bill language that limits to $15,000,000 the amount of     
   funds that may be withheld from transit capital grants to conduct       
   oversight activities in fiscal year 1998. The FTA's Project Management  
   Oversight Program is intended to inform and assist FTA management and   
   FTA grantees in carrying out their individual responsibilities as       
   stewards of public funds under the Federal transit law. The Project     
   Management Oversight Program encompasses project management oversight of
   major capital projects, and safety, procurement, management, and        
   financial compliance reviews and audits of FTA grantees. A recent       
   inspector general's audit has revealed, however, that the FTA has       
   allocated significant resources of section 23 funds for numerous        
   management initiatives which are not eligible for section 23 funding. In
   addition, the inspector general's audit determined that available       
   section 23 funds were significantly underutilized because FTA annually  
   apportions the maximum section 23 funds allowed by law but obligates    
   significantly less than the total available funds. The Committee's      
   action to limit the amount of withheld project management oversight     
   funds to $15,000,000 in fiscal year 1998 will help to ensure that       
   section 23 funds are used only for purposes intended by Congress.       
   Further, the Committee's action will ensure that capital grants are more
   fully applied to capital, operating, and planning assistance while      
   ensuring that critical project management oversight and financial       
   reviews of FTA's grantees are performed. Further, the Committee directs 
   that the FTA submit with its annual budget submission a detailed program
   plan by activity and detailed justification of its oversight program,   
   similar to the format of the Department's ITS justifications.           
         TOTAL FORMULA AND DISCRETIONARY TRANSIT FUNDS, BY STATE         

      The following table shows a complete display of formula and          
   discretionary transit funds, broken out by State, under the Committee's 
   funding recommendations.                                                


                         FEDERAL TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION FISCAL YEAR 1998 APPORTIONMENTS FOR FORMULA PROGRAMS AND DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS (BY STATE)                         

                 State  Section 5307 urbanized area formula apportionment    Section 5311 nonurbanized formula apportionment    Section 5320 elderly and persons with disabilities apportionment    Section 5309 fixed guideway modernization apportionment                                      Section 5338--                                               Total  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Discretionary grants bus and bus facilities    Discretionary grants--new systems                   

Alabama                                                        $10,788,162                                        $3,073,404                                                         $1,050,450                                                                                              $39,000,000                                           $53,912,016  
Alaska                                                           1,740,780                                           458,311                                                            179,394                                                                                                                                                      2,378,485  
America Samoa                                                                                                         65,324                                                             52,142                                                                                                                                                        117,466  
Arizona                                                         24,730,174                                         1,345,455                                                            928,131                                                  $711,445                                                                                           27,715,205  
Arkansas                                                         3,837,824                                         2,457,059                                                            738,975                                                                                                                                                      7,033,858  
California                                                     346,548,067                                         5,996,879                                                          5,617,284                                                70,552,284                                     17,700,000                         $105,800,000      552,214,514  
Colorado                                                        25,907,108                                         1,280,094                                                            723,634                                                   827,504                                     11,000,000                           32,000,000       71,738,340  
Connecticut                                                     34,799,726                                         1,161,166                                                            826,776                                                32,745,354                                      7,500,000                            2,000,000       79,033,022  
Delaware                                                         4,382,795                                           289,683                                                            262,309                                                   351,119                                                                                            5,285,905  
District of Columbia                                            20,723,986                                                                                                              260,487                                                19,324,579                                      4,000,000                                            44,309,052  
Florida                                                        107,021,219                                         3,855,059                                                          3,795,947                                                 5,939,122                                     14,000,000                           43,800,000      178,411,347  
Georgia                                                         38,843,522                                         4,493,643                                                          1,357,175                                                 7,991,349                                      5,000,000                           44,600,000      102,285,690  
Guam                                                                                                                 185,961                                                            132,123                                                                                                                                                        318,084  
Hawaii                                                          18,425,436                                           504,343                                                            329,148                                                   284,897                                     10,000,000                                            29,543,824  
Idaho                                                            2,277,192                                         1,017,497                                                            336,450                                                                                                                                                      3,631,139  
Illinois                                                       156,418,110                                         4,122,667                                                          2,459,693                                                99,427,493                                                                          30,000,000      292,427,964  
Indiana                                                         24,528,307                                         3,982,403                                                          1,298,444                                                 6,673,769                                      4,000,000                            7,500,000       47,982,923  
Iowa                                                             6,472,783                                         2,561,521                                                            793,176                                                                                                8,000,000                                            17,827,480  
Kansas                                                           6,012,057                                         2,037,609                                                            667,649                                                                                                2,000,000                                            10,717,315  
Kentucky                                                        12,242,080                                         3,363,647                                                          1,007,405                                                                                                                                                     16,613,132  
Louisiana                                                       20,420,754                                         2,781,979                                                          1,010,609                                                 2,158,866                                      8,000,000                                            34,372,208  
Maine                                                            1,633,570                                         1,342,414                                                            416,501                                                                                                                                                      3,392,485  
Maryland                                                        57,315,126                                         1,675,939                                                          1,015,310                                                16,121,771                                     10,000,000                           35,000,000      121,128,145  
Massachusetts                                                   83,983,722                                         1,796,097                                                          1,455,067                                                53,675,525                                      4,000,000                           48,200,000      193,110,411  
Michigan                                                        45,575,278                                         4,864,138                                                          2,106,852                                                   144,843                                                                                           52,691,111  
Minnesota                                                       21,753,220                                         2,799,031                                                          1,029,391                                                 2,042,096                                      3,000,000                                            30,623,738  
Mississippi                                                      3,510,335                                         2,731,491                                                            718,402                                                                                                4,000,000                            3,000,000       13,960,228  
Missouri                                                        25,168,250                                         3,260,150                                                          1,316,530                                                 1,410,305                                     32,000,000                              500,000       63,655,235  
Montana                                                          1,723,154                                           824,253                                                            310,060                                                                                                                                                      2,857,467  
Nebraska                                                         6,241,561                                         1,243,693                                                            475,643                                                                                                                                                      7,960,897  
Nevada                                                          11,088,102                                           406,047                                                            358,126                                                                                                8,000,000                            5,000,000       24,852,275  
New Hampshire                                                    2,414,281                                         1,075,106                                                            339,246                                                                                                                                                      3,828,633  
New Jersey                                                     131,820,444                                         1,537,173                                                          1,743,557                                                68,717,902                                     12,000,000                           91,000,000      306,819,077  
New Mexico                                                       5,167,051                                         1,208,451                                                            420,326                                                                                               11,800,000                                            18,595,828  
New York                                                       395,861,766                                         5,411,034                                                          4,018,203                                               268,706,682                                     47,050,000                           50,500,000      771,547,685  
North Carolina                                                  19,356,066                                         5,748,117                                                          1,541,198                                                                                                8,600,000                           14,000,000       49,245,381  
North Dakota                                                     1,679,747                                           609,572                                                            266,417                                                                                                                                                      2,555,736  
Northern Marianas                                                                                                     60,536                                                             51,956                                                                                                                                                        112,492  
Ohio                                                            63,172,942                                         5,851,983                                                          2,566,250                                                12,520,503                                     12,500,000                              800,000       97,411,678  
Oklahoma                                                         8,224,811                                         2,501,662                                                            871,636                                                                                                                                     2,000,000       13,598,109  
Oregon                                                          18,896,137                                         1,986,342                                                            811,526                                                 1,228,479                                      2,000,000                           63,400,000       88,322,484  
Pennsylvania                                                   108,969,938                                         6,527,948                                                          3,073,497                                                89,771,005                                     15,000,000                            8,000,000      231,342,388  
Puerto Rico                                                     35,234,014                                         1,950,756                                                            770,699                                                   737,398                                                                                           38,692,867  
Rhode Island                                                     7,327,945                                           249,895                                                            372,551                                                 1,006,505                                                                                            8,956,896  
South Carolina                                                   8,757,317                                         2,876,961                                                            843,089                                                                                               11,000,000                            3,000,000       26,477,367  
South Dakota                                                     1,211,718                                           743,020                                                            286,367                                                                                                4,500,000                                             6,741,105  
Tennessee                                                       16,250,512                                         3,713,828                                                          1,237,314                                                    31,152                                     15,000,000                            1,000,000       37,232,807  
Texas                                                          115,479,885                                         7,840,921                                                          3,173,722                                                 2,882,642                                     23,900,000                           70,100,000      223,377,171  
Utah                                                            15,324,387                                           563,250                                                            392,833                                                                                               13,400,000                           92,000,000      121,680,470  
Vermont                                                            608,974                                           664,324                                                            239,619                                                                                                4,750,000                            8,000,000       14,262,917  
Virgin Islands                                                                                                       142,187                                                            134,045                                                                                                                                                        276,232  
Virginia                                                        43,600,229                                         3,292,668                                                          1,286,505                                                   487,388                                      2,000,000                                            50,666,790  
Washington                                                      58,118,297                                         2,307,131                                                          1,155,525                                                 7,409,848                                     22,000,000                           24,000,000      114,990,801  
West Virginia                                                    2,935,925                                         1,961,727                                                            620,551                                                                                               28,000,000                                            33,518,203  
Wisconsin                                                       25,336,924                                         3,389,634                                                          1,179,382                                                   268,174                                     15,000,000                                            45,174,114  
Wyoming                                                            841,417                                           474,078                                                            206,313                                                                                                                                                      1,521,808  
                        --------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------  -----------------------------------  ---------------  
Subtotal                                                     2,210,703,129                                       128,665,261                                                         60,631,610                                               774,150,000                                    440,000,000                          780,000,000    4,399,050,000  
Section 23 set-aside                                            10,121,004                                           589,053                                                                                                                    5,850,000                                                                                           16,560,057  
                        --------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------  -----------------------------------  ---------------  
Total                                                        2,220,824,133                                       129,254,314                                                         60,631,610                                               780,000,000                                    440,000,000                          780,000,000    4,415,610,057  

                                       FORMULA GRANTS                             


                                                                                    

                            Appropriation  (general fund)    Limitation  (trust fund)    

    Appropriations, 1997        $490,000,000                     $1,659,185,000              
    Budget estimate, 1998                                        3,409,500,000               
    Committee recommendation    90,000,000                       2,310,000,000               

      The Formula Grant Program has funded sections 5307, 5310(a)2, 5311,  
   and 5336, providing grants on the basis of a formula to State and local 
   agencies for mass transportation operating and capital expenses.        
      The Committee recommends $2,400,000,000 for continuation of the      
   Formula Grant Program including $128,665,261 for the section 5311       
   Nonurban Formula Program; $60,631,610 for the section 5310 Elderly and  
   Disabled Program, and $2,210,703,129 for the section 5307, Urban Formula
   Grants Program.                                                         
      The administration's request proposes to fund formula programs from  
   the ``Mass transit'' account of the highway trust fund and to combine   
   funding for bus and bus-related activities and fixed guideway           
   modernization into formula programs, with funds made available for fixed
   guideway modernization to be distributed by the current statutory       
   formula.                                                                
      In addition, the administration request would move the rural transit 
   assistance program funding to the ``Formula programs'' account from the 
   ``Transit planning and research'' account.                              
      Both the Committee's and the administration's requests propose to    
   allow preventive maintenance and other activities to be funded as a     
   capital expense. Operating assistance would no longer be an eligible    
   expense in areas greater than 200,000 in population. However, in smaller
   areas under 200,000 in population, all formula assistance could be used 
   for any eligible transit purpose, including capital, planning and       
   operating costs.                                                        
       Paratransit requirements under the Americans with Disabilities Act  
   [ADA] .--The Americans with Disabilities Act [ADA] requires that transit
   operators offer paratransit service, as well as accessible fixed route  
   service, to persons with disabilities. The requirement to provide       
   paratransit services to those passengers unable to use fixed-route      
   transit service becomes effective January 26, 1997.                     
      The legislative intent of the ADA that fixed route public transit    
   operators provide complementary paratransit services for eligible       
   persons with disabilities did not assume the transfer to public transit 
   operators of the financial burden of carrying persons with disabilities 
   whose transportation costs have traditionally been funded by Department 
   of Health and Human Services [DHHS] programs. Therefore, the Committee  
   has an interest in ensuring that the existing human services            
   transportation programs funded through DHHS not be eliminated or        
   consolidated without an adequate and ongoing financial commitment by    
   DHHS to pay for the transportation costs of their clients whether such  
   transportation is provided by traditional human services transportation 
   networks or by ADA complementary paratransit services.                  
      The Committee reiterates its position that, in order to most         
   effectively implement the paratransit requirements of the ADA, the      
   Department of Transportation should closely coordinate its efforts with 
   those of the Department of Health and Human Services. The Committee     
   believes that coordination of transportation for persons with           
   disabilities, seniors, and others funded by DHHS programs or by public  
   transit operators under their ADA complementary paratransit obligations 
   must be planned and implemented at the State and regional levels in     
   order to ensure cost-effective service delivery and improve access to   
   DHHS program services. Federal guidelines to facilitate such            
   coordination planning will provide assistance to public transit         
   operators, community transportation providers, and human service        
   transportation providers to achieve coordination objectives. In         
   addition, a uniform cost accounting system is key to fostering          
   coordination among the myriad Federal programs which fund transportation
   in order to streamline the payment for the administration of services   
   funded by each program.                                                 
      The Committee directs the Secretary of Transportation, working with  
   the Secretary of Health and Human Services through the DOT/DHHS         
   Coordinating Council, to develop these guidelines for State and regional
   planning to achieve specific transportation coordination objectives     
   including, but not limited to: joint identification of human service    
   client transportation needs and the appropriate mix of transportation   
   services to meet those needs; the expanded use of public transit        
   services to deliver human services program transportation; and          
   cost-sharing arrangements for DHHS program clients transported by ADA   
   paratransit systems based on a uniform accounting system.               
                             UNIVERSITY TRANSPORTATION CENTERS                    




          Appropriations, 1997           $6,000,000



          Budget estimate, 1998                ...........................



          Committee recommendation                6,000,000



      Section 5317(b) of title 49 U.S.C. provides for the university       
   transportation centers program. The purpose of the university           
   transportation centers program is to become a national resource and     
   focal point for the support and conduct of research and training        
   concerning the transportation of passengers and property. The           
   administration's request proposes to fund university transportation     
   centers under the ``Transit planning and research'' account.            
      The Committee has approved $6,000,000 for the university             
   transportation centers program, the same level as provided in fiscal    
   year 1997.                                                              
                               TRANSIT PLANNING AND RESEARCH                      




          Appropriations, 1997           $85,500,000



          Budget estimate, 1998                91,800,000



          Committee recommendation                77,250,000



      The Committee has recommended $77,250,000 for transit planning and   
   research. The bill contains language specifying that $39,500,000 shall  
   be available for the metropolitan planning program; $4,500,000 for the  
   rural transit assistance program; $22,000,000 for the national program; 
   $8,250,000 for the State program; and $3,000,000 for the National       
   Transit Institute. Under the national component of the program, the     
   Federal Transit Administration is a catalyst in the research,           
   development, and deployment of transportation methods and technologies  
   addressing such issues as accessibility for the disabled, air quality,  
   and traffic congestion service and operational improvements. Funds for  
   the State and local component of the program will ensure that all       
   localities have sufficient funds to improve the State and local planning
   process and to participate in research efforts with regional            
   applications. The administration's request proposes to fund the rural   
   transit assistance program under formula programs and include university
   transportation centers under this ``Transit planning and research''     
   account.                                                                
   The following table summarizes the Committee recommendation:            


                                                                                                                                     

                                            Fiscal year 1997 program level    Fiscal year 1998 budget estimate    Committee recommendation  

Metropolitan planning                                          $39,500,000                         $39,500,000                 $39,500,000  
Rural transit assistance program                                 4,500,000                                                       4,500,000  
State planning and research program                              8,250,000                           8,250,000                   8,250,000  
Transit cooperative research program                             8,250,000                           8,250,000                              
National Transit Institute                                       3,000,000                           3,000,000                   3,000,000  
National planning and research program                          22,000,000                          26,800,000                  22,000,000  
University transportation centers                                                                    6,000,000                              
                                          --------------------------------  ----------------------------------  --------------------------  
        Total                                                        85,500,000                          91,800,000                  77,250,000  

      The Committee has provided funding for a number of important         
   initiatives in fiscal year 1997. They are as follows:                   
       Fuel Cell Transit Bus Program .--The Committee directs the FTA to   
   provide $4,000,000 to continue the advancement of the Fuel Cell Transit 
   Bus Program.                                                            
       Project ACTION .--The Committee provides $2,000,000 to continue     
   Project ACTION (accessible community transportation in our Nation),     
   which is administered by the National Easter Seal Society through a     
   cooperative agreement with the FTA.                                     
       Zinc-air battery .--The Committee provides $2,000,000 for zinc-air  
   research and for a demonstration of zinc-air battery applications in    
   heavy-duty vehicles.                                                    
       Low-speed magnetic levitation. --The Committee directs the FTA to   
   provide $1,000,000 for the continued development of low-speed magnetic  
   levitation technology for a downtown urban area shuttle in Pittsburgh,  
   PA.                                                                     
       Honolulu congestion study .--The Committee is aware of the island of
   Oahu's severe traffic congestion and the urgent need to explore         
   transportation alternatives. The Committee supports Federal funding for 
   a 2-year effort by the city and county of Honolulu to undertake a       
   comprehensive transportation investment analysis to develop and evaluate
   mobility alternatives for Honolulu's primary urban corridor from Ewa to 
   east Honolulu.                                                          
                            TRUST FUND SHARE OF TRANSIT PROGRAMS                  

                 (Liquidation of Contract Authorization)                 

                           (highway trust fund)                          




          Appropriations, 1997           ($1,920,000,000)



          Budget estimate, 1998                ...........................06



          Committee recommendation                (2,310,000,000)



      Under ISTEA, Public Law 102 240, four transit accounts can be funded 
   from the mass transit account of the highway trust fund, the general    
   fund, or a mix of the two. Consistent with current law, the Committee   
   proposes funding only formula grants with both trust and general funds. 
   Administrative expenses, university transportation centers, and planning
   and research will be funded only with general funding.                  

                                    DISCRETIONARY GRANTS                          

                       (Limitation on Obligations)                       

                           (Highway Trust Fund)                          




          Appropriations, 1997           ($1,900,000,000)



          Budget estimate, 1998                (650,000,000)



          Committee recommendation                (2,000,000,000)



      Section 5338(b) of 49 U.S.C. authorizes discretionary grants or loans
   to States and local public bodies and agencies thereof to be used in    
   financing mass transportation investments. Under the Intermodal Surface 
   Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, Public Law 102 240, investments  
   may include construction of new fixed guideway systems; extensions to   
   existing guideway systems; major bus fleet expansions; and fixed        
   guideway expenditures for existing older systems. The administration's  
   request proposes to combine the funding for bus and bus-related         
   activities and fixed guideway modernization with the formula programs.  
   Therefore, only new fixed guideway systems or extensions--major capital 
   investments--would be funded in this account.                           
      The Committee recommends a level of $2,000,000,000. The following    
   table summarizes the Committee recommendations:                         

                                                                                                                  
                                             [In thousands of dollars]                                            

                                    1997 program level    Fiscal year 1998 budget estimate    Committee recommendations  

Bus and bus facilities                         380,000                                                          440,000  
Fixed guideway modernization                   760,000                                                          780,000  
New systems and new extensions                 760,000                             650,000                      780,000  
                                  --------------------  ----------------------------------  ---------------------------  
Total                                        1,900,000                             650,000                    2,000,000  

       Three-year availability of section 3 discretionary funds .--The     
   Committee has redistributed unallocated discretionary bus and new starts
   funds from projects which were funded in the fiscal year 1995           
   Transportation appropriations bill (Public Law 103 331) and previous    
   acts making these funds available for reallocation in fiscal year 1998. 
   As in previous years, a general provision (sec. 316) is included which  
   limits funding availability for these fiscal year 1998 discretionary    
   funds to 3 years from enactment.                                        
                                   BUS AND BUS FACILITIES                         

      Due to budget constraints, the Committee is unable to fund many      
   meritorious bus and bus facilities projects. This action was taken      
   without prejudice. The Committee expects to give full consideration to  
   all projects mentioned in the House and Senate reports during conference
   committee deliberations on the Fiscal Year 1998 Transportation          
   Appropriations Act.                                                     
       Alternative fueled buses .--Those transit systems in the State of   
   New York receiving section 3 bus discretionary allocations in areas over
   200,000 population for the express purpose of providing fixed-route     
   transit services, are directed to purchase alternative fueled buses.    
   Vehicles purchased for use in urbanized areas under 200,000 population  
   and for use in rural areas and/or for ADA mandated paratransit services 
   would be exempted. The Committee further directs that the entire amount 
   made available for the State of New Jersey for bus and bus facilities   
   under this account shall be used exclusively for the purchase of        
   alternative fuel buses.                                                 
   The recommended amount includes the following allocations:              



                                                                        

Committee                                                               

State/city and project description                                      

recommendation                                                          

    Alabama:                                                                



                                         $12,000,000



                                         10,000,000



                                         1,000,000



                                         2,000,000



                                         3,000,000



                                         6,000,000



                                         3,000,000



                                         2,000,000

    California:                                                             



                                         1,000,000



                                         2,200,000



                                         3,500,000



                                         9,000,000



                                         2,000,000



          Colorado: Colorado Association of Transit Agencies, buses and equipment                11,000,000



          Connecticut: Bridgeport intermodal center                7,500,000



          District of Columbia: Fuel cell bus facilities                4,000,000

    Florida:                                                                



                                         1,000,000



                                         2,000,000



                                         2,000,000



                                         5,000,000



                                         4,000,000



          Georgia: Atlanta MARTA compressed natural gas buses                5,000,000



          Hawaii: Honolulu buses and facility                10,000,000



          Indiana: Indianapolis Public Transportation Corp. buses                4,000,000

    Iowa:                                                                   



                                         5,500,000



                                         2,500,000



          Kansas: Johnson County bus maintenance/operations facility                2,000,000

    Louisiana:                                                              



                                         5,000,000



                                         3,000,000



          Maryland: Mass Transit Administration buses and facilities                10,000,000

    Massachusetts:                                                          



                                         1,000,000



                                         3,000,000



          Minnesota: St. Paul, Snelling bus garage                3,000,000



          Mississippi: Jackson bus facility                4,000,000

    Missouri:                                                               



                                         7,000,000



                                         9,000,000



                                         16,000,000



          Nevada: Las Vegas Citizens Area Transit system, vehicles                8,000,000



          New Jersey: NJ Transit alternative fuel buses                12,000,000

    New Mexico:                                                             



                                         1,000,000



                                         1,300,000



                                         7,500,000



                                         1,000,000



                                         1,000,000

    New York:                                                               



                                         4,000,000



                                         4,300,000



                                         3,750,000



                                         10,000,000



                                         10,000,000



                                         15,000,000

    North Carolina:                                                         



                                         1,600,000



                                         7,000,000



          Ohio: Statewide bus and bus facility projects                12,500,000

    Oregon:                                                                 



                                         1,000,000



                                         1,000,000

    Pennsylvania:                                                           



                                         2,000,000



                                         2,000,000



                                         3,000,000



                                         8,000,000

    South Carolina:                                                         



                                         4,000,000



                                         6,000,000



                                         1,000,000



          South Dakota: Statewide bus and bus facilities                4,500,000



          Tennessee: Statewide bus and bus facilities projects                15,000,000

    Texas:                                                                  



                                         3,000,000



                                         3,900,000



                                         4,000,000



                                         6,000,000



                                         5,000,000



                                         2,000,000

    Utah:                                                                   



                                         4,000,000



                                         400,000



                                         4,000,000



                                         5,000,000

    Vermont:                                                                



                                         3,000,000



                                         1,750,000



          Virginia: Richmond multimodal center                2,000,000

    Washington:                                                             



                                         2,000,000



                                         3,000,000



                                         1,000,000



                                         3,000,000



                                         3,000,000



                                         10,000,000

    West Virginia:                                                          



                                         9,500,000



                                         18,500,000

    Wisconsin:                                                              



                                         2,000,000



                                         13,000,000


                                FIXED GUIDEWAY MODERNIZATION                      

      The Committee recommends a total of $780,000,000 for the             
   modernization of existing rail transit systems. Under ISTEA all of the  
   funds are distributed by formula. The following table itemizes the      
   fiscal year 1997 rail modernization allocations by State:               

Fixed guideway modernization apportionments                             

   State                                                                

Apportionment                                                           




          Arizona                        $711,445



          California                     70,552,284



          Colorado                       827,504



          Connecticut                    32,745,354



          Delaware                       351,119



          District of Columbia           19,324,579



          Florida                        5,939,122



          Georgia                        7,991,349



          Hawaii                         284,897



          Illinois                       99,427,493



          Indiana                        6,673,769



          Louisiana                      2,158,866



          Maryland                       16,121,771



          Massachusetts                  53,675,525



          Michigan                       144,843



          Minnesota                      2,042,096



          Missouri                       1,410,305



          New Jersey                     68,717,902



          New York                       268,706,682



          Ohio                           12,520,503



          Oregon                         1,228,479



          Pennsylvania                   89,771,005



          Puerto Rico                    737,398



          Rhode Island                   1,006,505



          Tennessee                      31,152



          Texas                          2,882,642



          Virginia                       487,388



          Washington                     7,409,848



          Wisconsin                      268,174

                                                                             



                                         774,150,000



          Section 23 set-aside           5,850,000

                                                                             



                                         780,000,000


                               NEW SYSTEMS                               

      The bill includes $780,000,000 of new authority for new starts. These
   funds are available for preliminary engineering, right-of-way           
   acquisition, project management, oversight, and construction for new    
   systems and extensions. According to specific project needs, these funds
   shall also be available for preliminary stages of projects named for    
   funding. The funds are to be distributed as follows:                    




          Atlanta North Springs                $44,600,000



          Austin Capital Metro           1,000,000



          BART San Francisco Airport and San Jose Tasman extensions                34,500,000



          Boston piers (MOS 2) project                46,200,000



          Boston urban ring              2,000,000



          Burlington-Essex, VT, commuter rail                8,000,000



          Canton-Akron-Cleveland commuter rail project                800,000



          Charleston monobeam rail project                3,000,000



          Cincinnati Northeast/Northern Kentucky Rail Line project                500,000



          Clark County, NV, RTC fixed guideway                5,000,000



          DART north central light rail extension                14,000,000



          Denver southwest corridor LRT                30,000,000



          East Side access project, New York                50,000,000



          Florida tricounty commuter rail                12,000,000



          Galveston rail trolley system                4,000,000



          Griffin light rail project, Hartford, CT                2,000,000



          Hollis to Ketchikan ferry                 -6,345,000



          Houston METRO regional bus plan                51,100,000



          Indianapolis northeast corridor                1,500,000



          Jackson, MS, intermodal corridor                3,000,000



          Los Angeles Metro Rail MOS 3                51,000,000



          MARC commuter rail             35,000,000



          Memphis regional rail plan                1,000,000



          Nassau hub rail link EIS                500,000

    New Jersey urban core:                                                  



                                         64,000,000



                                         27,000,000



          New Orleans Canal Street corridor project                4,000,000



          North Carolina Research Triangle Park                14,000,000



          Northern Indiana South Shore commuter rail                6,000,000



          Oklahoma City MAPS corridor transit system                2,000,000



          Orlando Lynx light rail project                31,800,000



          Pittsburgh busway projects                8,000,000



          Portland Westside LRT project                63,400,000



          Roaring Fork Valley rail                2,000,000



          Sacramento LRT extension                20,300,000

    Salt Lake City:                                                         



                                         84,000,000



                                         8,000,000



          Seattle-Tacoma light rail and commuter rail                24,000,000



          Springfield-Branson, MO commuter rail                500,000



          St. Louis METRO Link/St. Clair extension project                30,000,000


                                                                             


                           PROJECT DESCRIPTIONS                          

       Atlanta-MARTA North Line extension. --The Committee recommends      
   $44,600,000 for the Atlanta-MARTA North Line extension project. This    
   1.9-mile, two-station extension from the Dunwoody Station to North      
   Springs is part of the larger 9 mile, five station North Line extension 
   to the MARTA heavy rail rapid transit system. The segment from Buckhead 
   to Dunwoody opened in June 1996. The North Line extension will serve the
   rapidly growing area north of Atlanta, and will connect this area with  
   the rest of the region by providing better transit service for both     
   commuters and inner-city residents. The local share commitment for the  
   federally funded portion of this extension is 20 percent. The           
   cost-effectiveness index is $5 per new passenger trip. FTA has          
   determined that the grantee has the financial capacity to build and     
   operate this project. An FFGA for the Dunwoody to North Springs segment 
   was issued in December 1994 which fulfilled the requirements of section 
   3035(tt) of ISTEA. The FFGA provides for $305,000,000 in new starts     
   funds, including $52,110,000 in fiscal year 1998. However, $44,600,000  
   has been requested by the administration in fiscal year 1998, with the  
   remaining $96,720,000 of the FFGA to be provided over fiscal years 1999 
   2001. To date, $99,730,000 has been obligated to the entire project with
   only the fiscal year 1997 appropriation remaining unobligated. The      
   1.9-mile federally funded segment of the North Line extension (Medical  
   Center to North Springs) received an ISTEA earmark of $318,760,000.     
       Austin Capital Metro .--The Committee recommends $1,000,000 for     
   Austin Capital Metro for planning and design work on the proposed light 
   rail project in north Austin, to serve the central business district,   
   the State capitol, and the rapidly growing population and employment    
   centers of the city. Capital Metro and the Texas Department of          
   Transportation have recently completed a major investment study which   
   identifies the highest priority corridor for fixed guideway transit     
   development, and are attempting to determine the locally preferred      
   transit strategy.                                                       
       San Francisco Bart extension to the airport project/San Jose Tasman 
   LRT project .--Local officials in the San Francisco area have proposed a
   four-station, 6.4-mile extension of the bay area transit [BART] system  
   from Colma to an intermodal station serving the San Francisco           
   International Airport. The proposed route would serve the cities of     
   south San Francisco and San Bruno, connect with the airport, and        
   continue to Millbrae. The majority of the proposed route is to follow a 
   combination of existing and abandoned railroad rights-of-way. To date,  
   Congress has provided $83,923,000 for the project. The Committees on    
   Appropriations have expressed concern about this project in the past and
   continue to be concerned about the cost of the project in excess of the 
   ISTEA authorization, the high cost per new trip, the apparently shifting
   support for the project in some of the communities to be served by the  
   project, and the action of the administration in signing the BART FFGA  
   without having requested sufficient funds in the budget process (or in  
   subsequent budget amendments) to support the FFGA. The Committee has    
   been informed that the San Francisco Board of Supervisors recently      
   authorized a study of the possibility of extending CalTrain from the San
   Francisco International Airport to Market Street in downtown San        
   Francisco. Proponents of the study indicate that the service would cost 
   a fraction of the BART extension and would arrive in San Francisco 20   
   minutes faster than a BART train leaving the airport at the same time.  
      The Tasman phase I west extension project consists of 7.6 miles of   
   surface LRT from the northern terminus of the Guadalupe LRT in Santa    
   Clara, west through Sunnyvale, to the CalTrain commuter rail station in 
   Mountain View. The project will include 11 stations and will be double  
   tracked except for partial single tracking between Mountain View and    
   Lockheed station. The west extension is estimated to cost $325,000,000. 
   To date appropriations for the project have totaled $102,750,000.       
      The Committee recommends $34,500,000. Of these funds, $21,400,000 are
   available only for the San Jose Tasman LRT project and the remaining    
   funds are available for either the San Jose Tasman LRT project or the   
   BART extension to the airport project. The Committee is unwilling at    
   this time to commit additional funds to the BART project without greater
   budgetary support for the existing stream of FFGA's by the              
   administration, greater certainty that there is not a more efficient and
   less costly alternative, that the project has overcome the significant  
   local opposition, and that the high cost per new trip cannot be reduced.
       Boston-South Boston Piers Transitway MOS 2. --The Committee         
   recommends $46,200,000 for the South Boston Piers Transitway project.   
   This project consists of a 1-mile bus tunnel connecting South Station to
   the World Trade Center and Fan Pier. The tunnel will be used by electric
   trolleybuses and its construction is timed to coincide with the central 
   artery/tunnel highway project now underway. The project is in the final 
   design stage. The local share commitment to this project is 20 percent. 
   The cost-effectiveness index is $9 per new passenger trip. FTA has      
   determined that the grantee has the financial capacity to build and     
   operate this project. An FFGA was issued in November 1994, in the amount
   of $330,730,000. The project received an appropriation of $30,000,000 in
   fiscal year 1997. The FFGA funding schedule provides for $53,990,000 in 
   fiscal year 1998. The administration is requesting $46,200,000 in fiscal
   year 1998. The remaining $142,320,000,000 would be provided over the    
   course of fiscal years 1999 2001. To date, $112,410,000 has been        
   obligated to the project with only the fiscal year 1997 appropriation   
   remaining unobligated.                                                  
       Boston urban ring .--The Committee recommends $2,000,000 for        
   developing a preferred alternative for the Massachusetts Bay            
   Transportation Authority's planned circumferential corridor located just
   beyond the Boston central core. Alternatives for this new service       
   include rail service to new station stops on the existing radial system,
   and enhanced local bus service. Initial cost estimates range from       
   $20,000,000 for the bus alternative to $1,400,000 for the full build    
   alternative. This project has received a total of $1,100,000 in past    
   years' appropriations.                                                  
       Burlington-Essex Junction commuter rail .--The Committee recommends 
   $8,000,000 for the construction of a commuter rail line linking         
   Burlington to Essex Junction. The commuter rail improvements in this    
   corridor include track, tunnel, signal, grade crossing, and drainage    
   improvements. In Burlington, the terminus would be the newly developed  
   Main Street Landing/Union Station site. Hourly commuter rail service    
   would be provided on the New England Central Railway right-of-way. The  
   project includes the construction of stations with park-and-ride lots   
   and integrated feeder bus service.                                      
       Canton-Akron-Cleveland commuter rail project .--The Committee has   
   included $800,000 for the proposed Canton-Akron-Cleveland commuter rail 
   project. This regional line will relieve traffic congestion on          
   Interstate 77 and help with air quality issues in nonattainment areas.  
       Charleston, SC, monobeam rail project .--The Committee recommends   
   $3,000,000 for the construction of a full-scale demonstration monobeam  
   rail line linking the Charleston International Airport to the Charleston
   Coliseum/Convention Center. This funding will allow completion of the   
   first phase of the project, covering the 1.2 miles of the distance      
   between the coliseum and the convention center.                         
       Cincinnati Northeast/Northern Kentucky Rail Line project .--The     
   corridor extends from the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International    
   Airport through downtown Cincinnati to King's Island Amusement Park in  
   Warren County, OH. This 33-mile corridor paralleling I 71 generally runs
   in a northeasterly direction, and so is referred to as the Northeast    
   corridor. The capital cost of the rail alternative is $800,000,000. The 
   project is currently in the system planning studies phase. For fiscal   
   year 1998, the Committee has included $500,000.                         
       Clark County, NV, RTC fixed guideway .--The Committee recommends    
   $5,000,000 for preliminary engineering and design for a proposed fixed  
   guideway system in the Las Vegas, NV, valley. There are two major       
   components to the proposed fixed guideway system: a 15.6-mile core      
   system running south from Cashman Field to the Stratosphere Tower, then 
   branching out along Sahara Avenue and paralleling Las Vegas Boulevard   
   south behind the valley's resorts. In addition, an extension to McCarran
   International Airport is planned. The regional transportation commission
   is currently in the final phase of a major investment study for the Las 
   Vegas corridor. FTA has not rated the project's financial plan.         
       Dallas-DART north central light rail extension project. --The       
   Committee recommends $14,000,000 for the Dallas-DART north central light
   rail extension project. This project is a 12.5-mile, eight-station,     
   $347,100,000 LRT extension to Plano. The southern 8.5 miles, from Park  
   Lane to Richardson Transit Center, would be double tracked. The northern
   4 miles would be single track initially with limited station            
   development. Dallas area rapid transit has completed a major investment 
   study [MIS] and the preferred alternative was selected in September     
   1994. The project is now in the preliminary engineering phase. A final  
   EIS should be ready for circulation in the spring of 1997. The local    
   share commitment to this project is 50 percent. The cost-effectiveness  
   index is $11 per new passenger trip. FTA has assigned a financial rating
   of high to this project. Through fiscal year 1997, Congress has         
   appropriated $16,360,000 for this project.                              
       Denver Southwest corridor LRT. --The Committee recommends           
   $30,000,000 for the Denver Southwest corridor light rail transit [LRT]  
   project. The total FFGA amount for this 8.7-mile LRT extension is       
   $120,000,000. The extension will connect with the existing Denver       
   central corridor light rail line from the I 25/Broadway interchange, and
   run over an exclusive, grade-separated right-of-way paralleling Santa Fe
   Drive, to Mineral Avenue in Littleton. The FFGA funding schedule for    
   this project provides for $25,000,000 in fiscal year 1998 new starts    
   funds. The administration has requested $21,400,000 in fiscal year 1998.
   Through fiscal year 1997, $2,830,000 has been provided to this project. 
   To date, $1,490,000 has been obligated to the project. This project is  
   currently in the final design stage. The cost-effectiveness index is $3 
   per new passenger trip.                                                 
       East Side access project, New York .--The Committee has provided    
   $50,000,000 for the East Side access project which will link the Long   
   Island Railroad to Grand Central Station and New York's East Side. The  
   funds provided are for right-of-way acquisition, construction           
   management, project management, and related costs such as value         
   engineering, constructability reviews, and peer review. The 63d Street  
   Tunnel, now used by subway trains, has a lower level built for future   
   use by Long Island Railroad trains, and this link is expected to reduce 
   the need for passengers to backtrack from Penn Station on New York's    
   West Side to their destinations on the East Side.                       
       Florida (Miami) Tri-County commuter rail. --The Committee recommends
   $12,000,000 for the tri-county commuter rail project. The Tri-County    
   Commuter Rail Authority [Tri-Rail] operates a 70-mile commuter rail     
   system connecting Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach Counties. Tri-Rail's    
   short-range program includes the addition of a second track and         
   rehabilitation of the signal system. These improvements will reduce     
   conflicts with Amtrak and CSX freight trains. The project is in the     
   final design stage. Through fiscal year 1997, Congress has appropriated 
   $43,320,000 in section 5309 new starts funds for Tri-Rail improvements. 
   Information concerning the local share commitment to the program,       
   cost-effectiveness index, and financial plan has not been finalized. The
   estimated total cost of the project is $438,000,000.                    
       Galveston rail trolley system .--The Committee recommends $4,000,000
   to expand the existing Galveston Island rail trolley system by 3.2      
   miles, to connect the University of Texas Medical Branch, the island's  
   largest employer, to downtown Galveston. No appropriations have been    
   previously provided for this project.                                   
       Griffin light rail transit line .--The Committee recommends         
   $2,000,000 for the planned 16-mile light rail transit line from downtown
   Hartford, CT, to Bradley International Airport. The first 12 miles of   
   the project, which would run over rail right-of-way owned by the State  
   and by Amtrak, as well as an at-grade segment in the city of Hartford,  
   is estimated to cost $250,000,000. The project has previously received a
   total of $990,000 in Federal funds, toward preliminary engineering and  
   developing an environmental impact statement.                           
       Hollis to Ketchikan, AK, ferry project .--The Committee recommends  
   that FTA deobligate the $6,390,000 that was provided to the             
   Hollis-Ketchikan ferry in fiscal year 1997. These funds shall be        
   reprogrammed to the available fiscal year 1998 new fixed guideway       
   systems funds, increasing the total available funding in the Committee's
   recommendation to $786,390,000. Further funding of the Hollis-Ketchikan 
   ferry project, which includes a new passenger terminal at Hollis and a  
   new 196-foot sheltered-deck ferry vessel, will be included under the    
   Federal Highway Administration's discretionary ferries program in       
   future.                                                                 
       Houston Metro regional bus plan. --The Committee recommends         
   $51,100,000 for the Houston Metro regional bus plan. This $625,000,000  
   plan, developed by Houston Metro, consists of a package of major        
   improvements to the region's existing bus system. It includes major     
   service expansions in most of the region, new and extended HOV          
   (high-occupancy vehicle) facilities and ramps, several transit centers  
   and park-and-ride lots, and supporting facilities. The individual       
   elements of the plan are in various stages of development, from         
   preliminary engineering to construction. The local share commitment to  
   this project is 20 percent. The cost-effectiveness index is $3 per new  
   passenger trip. FTA has determined that the grantee has the financial   
   capacity to build and operate this project. An FFGA was issued for this 
   project on December 30, 1994, which fulfilled the requirements of       
   section 3035(uu) of ISTEA. A total of $40,590,000 was provided to this  
   project in FTA's fiscal year 1997 appropriation. The FFGA funding       
   schedule for this project provides for $59,670,000 in fiscal year 1998  
   new starts funds. The administration has requested $51,070,000 in fiscal
   year 1998. The remaining $121,610,000 needed to complete the project    
   shall be provided in fiscal years 1999 2000.                            
       Indianapolis northeast corridor .--The Committee recommends         
   $1,500,000 for a major investment study to determine the feasibility of 
   commuter rail service linking downtown Indianapolis with northern       
   suburban areas in Marion and Hamilton Counties. The primary route for   
   this service would use an abandoned rail line linking Noblesville in    
   Hamilton County with Union Station in downtown Indianapolis.            
       Jackson, MS, intermodal corridor project .--The Committee recommends
   $3,000,000 for preliminary engineering of the Jackson, MS, intermodal   
   corridor. The corridor extends from the Jackson State University campus 
   through downtown Jackson to the Jackson International Airport. The      
   amount of $5,500,000 was appropriated for this project in fiscal year   
   1997.                                                                   
       Los Angeles, MOS 3 project .--The 23-mile, $5,700,000,000 Metro Red 
   Line rail project is planned as minimum operable segments [MOS's] for   
   funding purposes. ISTEA defined MOS 3 to include three Metro Rail       
   extensions including the North Hollywood extension, the East Side       
   extension, and the midcity extension. A full funding grant agreement has
   been signed, committing $1,416,490,000 in funding. To date, Congress has
   appropriated $510,227,000 including $70,000,000 in fiscal year 1997.    
      The Committee recommends $51,000,000 for the project. None of the    
   funds provided to the Los Angeles MOS 3 project shall be available until
   (1) the LACMTA produces an adopted recovery plan and a financially      
   constrained long-range transportation plan, including compliance with   
   the consent decree entered in 1996 for enhanced bus service; (2) the FTA
   conducts a final review and accepts the plans; (3) the General          
   Accounting Office and the Department of Transportation's inspector      
   general conduct an independent analysis of the plans and provide such   
   analysis to the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations; and (4)  
   until after the FTA has reviewed the General Accounting Office and      
   inspector general's analyses and certifies to the Committees on         
   Appropriations that the fiscal management of the project meet or exceed 
   accepted U.S. Government standards.                                     
       Maryland commuter rail [MARC]. --The Committee recommends           
   $35,000,000 for the MARC commuter rail project. Planned system          
   extensions would provide service to Washington, DC, from both Waldorf   
   and Frederick, MD. FTA has provided planning funds to the Tri-County    
   Council for Southern Maryland for a major investment study [MIS] to     
   evaluate transit alternatives in the Waldorf area. The MIS is expected  
   to be completed in 1997. The extension of MARC service to Frederick     
   consists of a 13.5-mile line which will operate on existing CSX         
   transportation rail right-of-way. The MARC program also includes new    
   equipment and station improvements. The local share commitment to this  
   project is 20 percent. FTA has determined that the grantee has the      
   financial capacity to build and operate the Frederick project and the   
   new equipment and station improvements. An FFGA was issued for the      
   Frederick extension and capital improvement projects in June 1995 for   
   $105,250,000. Through fiscal year 1997, Congress has appropriated       
   $56,740,000 applied to the FFGA for this project (and $33,250,000 not   
   included in the FFGA). The FFGA funding schedule calls for $31,480,000  
   in new starts funding in fiscal year 1998. The administration's request 
   includes $26,940,000 for this project with $21,580,000 to be provided   
   between fiscal years 1999 and 2000. To date, $57,030,000 has been       
   obligated to the project.                                               
       Memphis, TN, Main Street trolley extension. --The Committee         
   recommends $1,000,000 for the Memphis Medical Center rail extension     
   project. The Memphis Area Transit Authority [MATA] currently operates   
   the 2.2-mile Main Street trolley, a vintage rail trolley line in        
   downtown Memphis. The Main Street trolley extension via the Riverfront  
   loop is now under construction. This line will serve existing and       
   proposed developments along the Mississippi River and connect with the  
   Main Street trolley, Central Station, and North End terminal. The funds 
   provided for the rail connection to the medical center will complete the
   downtown rail circulation system. To date, Congress has appropriated    
   $4,750,000 for the Memphis regional rail plan.                          
       Nassau hub rail link EIS .--The Committee recommends $500,000 for an
   environmental impact statement [EIS] for the proposed Nassau hub rail   
   link project. This first stage of the project is expected to cost around
   $50,000,000. The Committee notes that the Nassau County Legislature has 
   committed financing to the project, approving a $500,000 bond to finance
   the preparation of surveys and plans for improvements to Memorial       
   Coliseum and for the rail link. The funds provided in this bill would   
   help determine the environment impact the project would have on the     
   Nassau County region.                                                   
       New Jersey urban core. --The Committee recommends $91,000,000 for   
   the New Jersey urban core project, and directs that $27,000,000 shall go
   toward the Secaucus transfer and $64,000,000 shall go toward the        
   Hudson-Bergen light rail line. The urban core project consists of a     
   number of rail improvements designed to improve mobility in northern New
   Jersey, and consists of the following segments: Secaucus transfer;      
   Kearney connection; Hudson-Bergen line; Newark Airport-Elizabeth transit
   link; Northeast corridor signal system; a rail connection between Penn  
   Station, Newark, and Broad Street Station, Newark; and improvements to  
   New York Penn Station. The local financial commitment is accounted for  
   through the ISTEA toll revenue credit provision. ISTEA earmarked        
   $634,400,000 for the entire urban core program of projects. An FFGA was 
   issued for the Secaucus transfer project in December 1994 to provide a  
   total of $444,250,000 through fiscal year 1998, including funds provided
   in prior years. The Secaucus transfer project consists of a three-level 
   transfer station allowing commuters on the Main line, Bergen County     
   line, Pascack Valley line, and Port Jervis line to transfer to Northeast
   corridor commuter trains destined to Penn Station in midtown Manhattan  
   or Penn Station in Newark. The project is currently under construction. 
   The Secaucus transfer project received an appropriation of $105,530,000 
   in fiscal year 1997. The project's FFGA funding schedule calls for      
   $26,990,000 in new starts funding in fiscal year 1998, the amount       
   reflected in the administration request for fiscal year 1998. The FFGA  
   funding schedule for the Hudson-Bergen line includes $64,000,000 in     
   fiscal year 1998. The administration request for fiscal year 1998 is    
   $54,780,000. The Hudson-Bergen project is a 20.5-mile, 33-station       
   at-grade LRT line from the Vince Lombardi park-and-ride lot through     
   Hoboken and Jersey City to Route 440 in southwest Jersey City and 34th  
   street in Bayonne. The 10-mile initial operating segment is in          
   preliminary engineering. The $694,000,000 (total cost) Newark-Elizabeth 
   light rail project, a 9-mile, 15-station light rail transit line linking
   the cities of Newark and Elizabeth and Newark International Airport, is 
   in preliminary engineering. Through fiscal year 1997, Congress has      
   appropriated a total of $549,930,000 to New Jersey urban core projects. 
       New Orleans Canal Street corridor project .--The Regional Transit   
   Authority [RTA] is developing a 4.4-mile streetcar project in downtown  
   New Orleans. The Canal Street corridor would extend along the median of 
   Canal Street from the Canal Ferry at the Mississippi River in the       
   central business district, through the Mid-City neighborhood, to two    
   outer termini at N. Anthony and Degado Community College/City Park. The 
   capital cost estimate is $92,600,000. The project is currently in the   
   preliminary engineering phase. Through fiscal year 1997, Congress has   
   appropriated $26,382,000. The Committee recommendation includes         
   $8,000,000 for the Canal Street corridor in fiscal year 1998.           
       Northern Indiana commuter rail (South Shore) .--The Northern Indiana
   Commuter Transportation District [NICTD] operates the South Shore Line  
   passenger service between South Bend, IN, and the Randolph Street       
   Station in Chicago, IL. In order to meet the growing demand for commuter
   rail service in northern Indiana, the Committee recommends $6,000,000,  
   to be matched with local funds, for the purchase of additional passenger
   train cars.                                                             
       Oklahoma City, MAPS corridor transit system. --The Committee has    
   provided $2,000,000 for the Oklahoma City metropolitan area projects    
   [MAPS] rail trolley system. The system is estimated to cost about       
   $21,700,000. Project sponsors propose a 60-percent Federal/40-percent   
   local match.                                                            
       Orlando-Lynx light rail project. --The Committee recommends         
   $31,800,000 for the Orlando, FL, Lynx light rail project. The locally   
   preferred alternative, selected in September 1995, includes highway     
   improvements along a 75-mile corridor and a light rail transit [LRT]    
   component along a 52-mile corridor at a capital cost of $2,700,000,000. 
   A 25-mile minimum operating segment of the LRT is in preliminary        
   engineering with a capital cost of $880,000,000. In fiscal year 1997,   
   Congress appropriated $2,000,000 to this project.                       
       Pittsburgh Airport busway. --The Committee recommends $8,000,000 for
   the airport busway project. The Port Authority [PATransit] is           
   constructing a 20-mile busway in the airport corridor between downtown  
   Pittsburgh and the Greater Pittsburgh International Airport. Phase 1 of 
   the project is a 7-mile busway from Carnegie to downtown Pittsburgh.    
   Phase 1 also includes a 1.1-mile HOV facility comprised of a            
   rehabilitated Wabash Tunnel and a new bridge across the Monongahela     
   River. In the remaining 12 miles of the corridor, from Carnegie to the  
   airport, buses will operate in mixed traffic on the relatively          
   uncongested Parkway West [I 279]. Phase 1 was originally estimated to   
   cost $326,800,000. The busway project is presently under construction.  
   The local share commitment to the project is 21 percent. The            
   cost-effectiveness index is $4 per new passenger trip. FTA has          
   determined that the grantee has the financial capacity to build and     
   operate this project. An FFGA was issued for this project in October    
   1994. The FFGA commits $121,000,000 in section 5309 new start funds.    
   Through fiscal year 1997, Congress appropriated $130,930,000 in new     
   start funds for the project including $22,700,000 in prior-year         
   deobligated funds that were applied to the project in fiscal year 1996. 
   The FFGA funding commitment for this project has now been completed. New
   starts funds totaling $130,930,000 have been obligated to the project,  
   so no appropriations remain unobligated. The Committee encourages the   
   Administrator to work with the Port Authority of Allegheny County to    
   resolve outstanding issues with the airport busway project submittal.   
       Portland Westside LRT project. --The Committee recommends           
   $63,400,000 for the Portland Westside LRT project. Tri-County           
   Metropolitan Transportation District of Oregon [Tri-Met] is building a  
   $963,520,000 (total funding) light rail transit extension from downtown 
   Portland, west through Beaverton, to a terminus in downtown Hillsboro.  
   In downtown Portland, the 18-mile extension will connect to the existing
   Banfield LRT line [MAX] that operates between Portland and Gresham. The 
   project is now under construction. The local share commitment to this   
   project is 27 percent. The cost-effectiveness index is $12 per new      
   passenger trip. In September 1992 FTA and Tri-Met entered into a full   
   funding grant agreement [FFGA] for the 12-mile segment from downtown    
   Portland to 185th Avenue. The section 5309 new start share for this     
   segment was $515,990,000. The FFGA was amended in 1994 to add the       
   6.2-mile Hillsboro extension, bringing the total section 5309 share to  
   $590,060,000. An additional $40,000,000 was added to the project in     
   fiscal year 1996. Through fiscal year 1997, Congress has appropriated   
   $530,280,000 in new start funds. The FFGA funding schedule for the      
   Portland Westside LRT project includes $74,070,000 in fiscal year 1998. 
   The administration request for fiscal year 1998 is $63,390,000. To date,
   all appropriated funds have been obligated with no prior-year           
   appropriations remaining unobligated.                                   
       Research Triangle Park regional transit plan. --The Committee       
   recommends $14,000,000 for the Research Triangle Park transit plan in   
   Raleigh-Durham, NC. In fiscal year 1997, Congress appropriated          
   $2,000,000 to this project.                                             
       Sacramento. --The Committee recommends $20,300,000 for the          
   Sacramento south corridor project. The Sacramento Regional Transit      
   District [RTD] is proposing a 6.3-mile, $220,300,000, LRT line on Union 
   Pacific Railroad right-of-way. This will be phase 1 of a planned        
   11.3-mile extension in the south Sacramento corridor. The local share   
   commitment to this project is 49 percent. The cost-effectiveness index  
   is $6 per new passenger trip. FTA has rated the capital finance plan for
   phase 1 as high. The administration has announced plans to negotiate an 
   FFGA with Sacramento to provide a commitment of $113,200,000 in new     
   starts funds for the 6.3-mile extension. Through fiscal year 1997,      
   $9,920,000 has been appropriated for this project. To date, $1,980,000  
   has been obligated to the project.                                      
       Roaring Fork Valley rail .--The Committee recommends $2,000,000 for 
   the initial development of the Roaring Fork Valley rail project, located
   in the corridor extending from Aspen, CO, to Glenwood Springs, CO. This 
   project was created as a result of the major feasibility study and      
   environmental analysis completed on Highway 82 by the Colorado          
   Department of Transportation [CDOT]. State Highway 82 is currently the  
   only transportation corridor between Glenwood Springs and Aspen, and it 
   is the most congested two-lane highway in Colorado. The corridor has    
   been designated as one of the top three priority corridors for passenger
   rail service by CDOT.                                                   
       Salt Lake City LRT. --The Committee recommends $84,000,000 for the  
   Salt Lake City south LRT project. Utah Transit Authority [UTA] plans to 
   construct a 15-mile light rail transit [LRT] line from downtown Salt    
   Lake City to suburban areas to the south. The LRT line would operate    
   at-grade on city streets in the downtown and utilize a railroad         
   right-of-way already owned by UTA to the south of downtown. The         
   ground-breaking ceremony for this project was held in April 1997. The   
   local share commitment to this project is 23 percent. The               
   cost-effectiveness index is $4 per new passenger trip. FTA has          
   negotiated an FFGA with UTA committing $237,400,000 in new starts funds 
   to the project. Total cost of the project is $312,500,000. Through      
   fiscal year 1997, a total of $73,390,000 has been appropriated by       
   Congress to this project, of which $66,790,000 applies toward the FFGA. 
   The Committee notes that the designation of Salt Lake City as host of   
   the Winter Olympics in 2002 makes urgent the completion of this project.
   The Committee anticipates that the funds provided will be fully         
   obligated in fiscal year 1998.                                          
       Salt Lake City regional commuter system .--The Committee recommends 
   $8,000,000 to be used for both implementation of an interim commuter    
   rail service from Provo to Salt Lake to mitigate the impacts to traffic 
   of the I 15 construction and for planning for a comprehensive system    
   serving the corridor from Brigham City on the north to Payson on the    
   south. The implementation costs include station construction, equipment 
   transport, insurance, staff training, and maintenance facility and parts
   establishment, as well as operating assistance. The planning funds will 
   be used to develop an implementation plan for fully implementing        
   commuter rail in the entire study corridor. This project is an integral 
   part of the strategy to meet the transportation needs of the area as    
   host of the 2002 Winter Olympics.                                       
       Seattle-Renton-Tacoma light rail project. --The Committee recommends
   $24,000,000 for the Seattle-Renton-Tacoma light rail project. The three 
   county Central Puget Sound Regional Transit Authority [RTA] Board has   
   adopted a 10-year regional plan. The plan, scaled down from a 1995      
   proposal, is valued at $3,900,000,000 in proposed transportation        
   improvements, and includes substantial commuter rail service in the     
   region (principally between Seattle and Tacoma) as well as LRT and      
   expanded bus service. A major investment study is currently underway. An
   appropriation of $2,980,000 was made to the project in fiscal year 1997.
       Springfield-Branson, MO, commuter rail line .--The Committee        
   recommends $500,000 for the development of the Springfield-Branson      
   commuter rail line.                                                     
       St. Louis Metrolink (St. Clair County, IL) corridor .--The Committee
   recommends $30,000,000 for the St. Clair County corridor LRT. The FFGA  
   funding schedule for this St. Louis Metrolink project calls for         
   $35,000,000 in fiscal year 1998. The administration request for fiscal  
   year 1998 is $29,960,000. The East-West Gateway Coordinating Council    
   [EWGCC] has completed a major investment study of transit alternatives  
   for the corridor between downtown East St. Louis, IL, and the           
   Mid-America Airport in St. Clair County. The selected alternative is a  
   27-mile LRT extension with a total cost of $431,500,000. The FFGA new   
   starts amount for the initial 17 miles of this alternative is           
   $243,930,000. The local share commitment to this project is 28 percent, 
   and a medium/high rating for financial capacity has been assigned by    
   FTA. The cost-effectiveness index is $23 per new passenger trip for the 
   full 27-mile project. Through fiscal year 1997, $48,190,000 has been    
   allocated to this project. Congress appropriated $32,000,000 to this    
   project in fiscal year 1997. To date, $48,190,000 has been obligated and
   no money remains unobligated.                                           
       Charlotte transitway .--The Committee is encouraged by efforts of   
   the city of Charlotte, NC, to construct a transitway system, utilizing  
   abandoned railroad tracks that spoke from the suburbs into the center of
   the city.                                                               

                                 MASS TRANSIT CAPITAL FUND                        

                 (Liquidation of Contract Authorization)                 

                           (Highway Trust Fund)                          




          Appropriations, 1997           ($2,300,000,000)



          Budget estimate, 1998                (2,350,000,000)



          Committee recommendation                (2,350,000,000)



      The bill includes $2,350,000,000 to liquidate obligations incurred   
   under contract authority provided in section 21 of the Urban Mass       
   Transportation Act of 1964, as amended.                                 
                   WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA TRANSIT AUTHORITY [WMATA]         




          Appropriations, 1997           $200,000,000



          Budget estimate, 1998 (highway trust fund)                200,000,000



          Committee recommendation                160,000,000



      Public Law 96 184 (Stark-Harris legislation) enacted January 3, 1980,
   authorized a total of $1,700,000,000 for construction on the Washington 
   Metrorail System. In addition, the National Capital Transportation      
   Amendments of 1990, Public Law 101 551, authorized another              
   $1,300,000,000 in Federal capital assistance. Through fiscal year 1997, 
   $1,049,700,000 has been appropriated, leaving a balance of $250,300,000.


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